{"id":1960,"date":"2022-06-26T04:06:17","date_gmt":"2022-06-25T21:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/blogs\/keramik-di-beberapa-belahan-dunia\/"},"modified":"2022-06-17T08:44:09","modified_gmt":"2022-06-17T01:44:09","slug":"keramik-di-beberapa-belahan-dunia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/blogs\/keramik-di-beberapa-belahan-dunia\/","title":{"rendered":"Keramik di Beberapa Belahan Dunia"},"content":{"rendered":"
Mesopotamia, Anatolia, dan Iran<\/strong>
\nBenda keramik tertua di daerah ini ditemukan di Jericho (Palestina). Penemuan yang lebih muda yaitu di Hacilar dan Anatolia (Turki) dimana penanggalannya sekitar milenium ke-6 SM. Benda-benda ini dibuat dengan tangan langsung berbentuk dasar silinder.<\/p>\n

Benda ini diberi hiasan berupa goresan-goresan, garis-garis, zig-zag, dan diamon. Slip tanah liat warna sudah digunakan untuk menambah warna\/melukis. Penumuan lainnya berturut-turut didaerah Samara (bagian utara Mesopotamia) dan Susa (bagian timur Mesopotamia) pada abad ke-5 atau ke-4 SM.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\"clip_image001\"<\/a><\/div>\n
Gambar 5.14. Kendi, pertengahan millennium ke-6 SM B.C.; Hacilar I type Anatolia (Turki) tengah selatan Ceramic with paint; H. 6 1\/8 in. (15.6 cm) Gift of Burton Y. Berry, 1964 (64.286.5).<\/p>\n

Pada abad itu juga mulai ditemukan benda-benda keramik berdinding tipis berupa alat makan minum, vas, botol dll. Pola-pola geometris mulai terlihat dilengkapi dengan hiasan gambar manusia, binatang, dan tumbuh- tumbuhan. Hiasan berwarna merah\/hitam. Keramik yang berkembang di Iran merupakan benda yang dibentuk dengan alat putar, dicat dengan slip. Motof-motif yang dikembangkan adalah motif geometris bentuk bunga dan binatang.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

\"clip_image002\"<\/a><\/div>\n
Gambar 5.16. Kendi dengan dekorasi kambing gunung , awal millennium 4 SM; perioda Chalcolithic, Sialk III 7 type; Iran Tengah.<\/p>\n

Mesir<\/strong>
\nKeramik kuno di Mesir berbentuk kasar, gelap, dibuat di wilayah Faiyum, dataran rendah Lembah Nil pada periode Neolitik sekitar 4500 SM. Warna hitam pada keramik Mesir terjadi karena cara pembakaran saat itu, dimana posisi api berada diatas benda keramik, menyebabkan banyak abu yang menutup benda, sehingga benda didalam kekurangan udara.<\/p>\n

Orang-orang yang hidup pada delta sungai Nil kemungkinan telah mengenal tungku pembakar yang lebih baik, terbukti keramik yang mereka hasilkan lebih cerah yang dihiasi dengan gambar kapal, burung-burung, dan simbol-simbol religius. Pada awal perioda, bangsa Mesir telah mengenal glasir yang disebut faience. Glasir ini terbuat dari silika dan soda dicambur dengan lempung dan diberi warna dengan oksida kobalt atau tembaga.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\"clip_image003\"<\/a><\/div>\n
Gambar 5.17. Kendi faience, Mesir, tertanggal 100-200 M. Koleksi Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian, Washington D.C. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\"clip_image004\"\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mesopotamia, Anatolia, dan Iran Benda keramik tertua di daerah ini ditemukan di Jericho (Palestina). Penemuan yang lebih muda yaitu di<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540],"class_list":["post-1960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sejarah-keramik","tag-motif-keramik","tag-motif-keramik-dinding","tag-motif-keramik-dinding-dapur","tag-motif-keramik-dinding-ruang-tamu","tag-motif-keramik-kamar-mandi","tag-motif-keramik-lantai-40x40","tag-motif-keramik-lantai-kamar-mandi","tag-motif-keramik-lantai-terbaru","tag-motif-keramik-teras","tag-motif-keramik-teras-depan-rumah"],"yoast_head":"\nKeramik di Beberapa Belahan Dunia - TN Blogs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/blogs\/keramik-di-beberapa-belahan-dunia\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Keramik di Beberapa Belahan Dunia - TN Blogs\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Mesopotamia, Anatolia, dan Iran Benda keramik tertua di daerah ini ditemukan di Jericho (Palestina). 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