{"id":3331,"date":"2022-10-31T05:09:05","date_gmt":"2022-10-30T22:09:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/blogs\/rangka-sumbu\/"},"modified":"2022-10-25T13:35:00","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T06:35:00","slug":"rangka-sumbu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/blogs\/rangka-sumbu\/","title":{"rendered":"Rangka Sumbu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n<p>Rangka sumbu yaitu rangkaian tulang yang menyusun sumbu panjang tubuh. Rangka sumbu tersusun dari tulang-tulang berikut ini: tengkorak, tulang-tulang belakang, tulang dada, dan tulang-tulang rusuk.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tulang-tulang tengkorak<\/strong><br \/>\nTulang tengkorak kepala manusia tersusun atas 8 buah tulang berbentuk pipih. Tulang satu dengan lainnya saling berhubungan dalam bentuk sendi mati sehingga membentuk tempurung kepala yang kokoh. Tulang tengkorak membentuk rongga kepala yang di dalamnya terdapat otak, mata, indera pendengaran dan alat-alat penting lainnya.<\/p>\n<p>Dengan demikian, tulang tengkorak berfungsi melindungi otak, mata, dan indera-indera yang terdapat dalam kepala. Oleh karena itu, anjuran memakai helm pada saat sedang mengendarai sepeda motor atau kegiatan yang dapat menyebabkan cidera kepala adalah tepat untuk melindungi otak jika terjadi sesuatu yang tidak diharapkan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tulang belakang<\/strong><br \/>\nTulang belakang merupakan deretan tulang-tulang yang tersusun memanjang terdiri atas 33 buah ruas tulang belakang. Berdasarkan letaknya dapat dibedakan menjadi:<br \/>\n1. Tulang belakang bagian leher berjumlah 7 buah ruas. Ruas tulang leher yang paling atas disebut tulang atlas yang membentuk persendian dengan tulang kepala dalam bentuk sendi putar.<br \/>\n2. Tulang belakang bagian dada berjumlah 12 buah ruas tulang.<br \/>\n3. Tulang belakang bagian punggung berjumlah 5 buah ruas tulang.<br \/>\n4. Tulang belakang bagian pinggul berjumlah 5 buah ruas tulang yang nampak menjadi satu kesatuan.<br \/>\n5. Tulang belakang bagian ekor berjumlah 4 buah ruas tulang.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lh6.ggpht.com\/-cYN6W3w43LI\/U3k9kvoCGoI\/AAAAAAAAEws\/ukNhduLubCU\/s1600-h\/clip_image0013.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; border-width: 0px;\" title=\"clip_image001\" src=\"http:\/\/lh3.ggpht.com\/-KO2aa-qkCrM\/U3k9mUlEuEI\/AAAAAAAAEw8\/PCaYYw9hYiM\/clip_image001_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800\" alt=\"clip_image001\" width=\"275\" height=\"473\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n<p>Gambar 9.3. Rangka sumbu bagian tulang punggung<br \/>\n<strong>Tulang-tulang rangka dada<\/strong><br \/>\nRangka dada terdiri atas tulang-tulang belakang bagian punggung, tulang dada, dan tulang rusuk. Tulang belakang dengan tulang dada dibihubungkan oleh tulang rusuk sehingga membentuk rongga dada. Berdasarkan perlekatannya dengan tulang dada, tulang rusuk dapat dibedakan menjadi:<br \/>\n1. Tulang rusuk sejati yaitu tulang rusuk yang ujungnya membentuk persendian dengan tulang belakang dan tulang dada, berjumlah 7 pasang.<br \/>\n2. Tulang rusuk semu yaitu tulang rusuk yang ujungnya dihubungkan dengan tulang dada oleh tulang rawan, berjumlah 3 pasang.<br \/>\n3. Tulang rusuk menggantung yaitu tulang rusuk yang ujungnya membentuk persendian dengan tulang belakang dan ujung lainnya lepas, berjumlah 2 pasang.<\/p>\n<p>Rangka dada membentuk rongga dada dan berperan melindungi alat-alat yang terdapat dalam ronga dada seperti: jantung dan paru- paru. Pada saat pengambilan udara pernafasan tulang rusuk bergerak, dengan demikian tulang rusuk kita bergerak paling sedikit 15 kali per menit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rangka sumbu yaitu rangkaian tulang yang menyusun sumbu panjang tubuh. Rangka sumbu tersusun dari tulang-tulang berikut ini: tengkorak, tulang-tulang belakang,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[9403,9405,9404],"class_list":["post-3331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rangka-dan-otot","tag-rangka-sumbu","tag-rangka-sumbu-adalah","tag-rangka-sumbu-dan-rangka-anggota"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rangka Sumbu - TN Blogs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/blogs\/rangka-sumbu\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Rangka Sumbu - TN Blogs\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Rangka sumbu yaitu rangkaian tulang yang menyusun sumbu panjang tubuh. 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