{"id":1135,"date":"2024-01-07T03:59:16","date_gmt":"2024-01-06T20:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/?p=1135"},"modified":"2024-01-03T07:59:01","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T00:59:01","slug":"atoms-and-electrons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/atoms-and-electrons\/","title":{"rendered":"Atoms and Electrons"},"content":{"rendered":"

In everyday life, we can listen to the radio, watch television, use the refrigerator and electric irons.<\/span> Have you ever watched an electric circuit in radio, television, refrigerator, or iron?<\/span> Have you ever wondered why radio, television, refrigerator, or the board can function?<\/span> The use of these tools require electricity.<\/span> Electric currents occur because of the transfer of electric charges.<\/span> Electricity can be divided into static electricity (electricity is not flowing) and dynamic power (electricity flows).<\/span> Electrostatics static electricity or electricity is part of the science that studies the properties of electric charge.<\/span><\/p>\n

We cut a solid body, for example copper, into sections which are always smaller, and thus in the end we get an atom.<\/span> The word atom comes from the Greek and means “can not be divided”.<\/span> In some time later before the proof can be found through experiments that solid objects composed of atoms.<\/span> Of the many results of experimental physicists such as Rutherford and Bohr concluding that an atom should be structured similar to our own solar system (Figure 1.4).<\/span>
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\n Figure 1.4 The model of the solar system<\/span><\/p>\n

From the description of this model of the atom consists of a nucleus of an atom and the sun around the nucleus in circular or elliptical trajectory of circulating planets as electrons.<\/span> Trajectory around the nucleus and form something called the electron shell (Figure 1.5).<\/span>
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\n Figure 1.5 Model atom<\/span><\/p>\n

The electrons in the outer shell are called valence electrons, they located the farthest from the core and therefore it’s best to be influenced from outside.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In everyday life, we can listen to the radio, watch television, use the refrigerator and electric irons. 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