{"id":1147,"date":"2024-01-08T03:02:07","date_gmt":"2024-01-07T20:02:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/?p=1147"},"modified":"2024-01-03T07:59:01","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T00:59:01","slug":"neutral-atom-structure-of-atoms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/neutral-atom-structure-of-atoms\/","title":{"rendered":"Neutral Atom – Structure of Atoms"},"content":{"rendered":"

The hydrogen atom shows the simplest arrangement.<\/span> Consisting of an electron and a proton (commonly called nuclei).<\/span> Electrons as carriers of electric charges is called the smallest elementary charge.<\/span><\/p>\n

Electrons are elementary negative charge carriers, protons are elementary positive charge carrier.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\n Figure 1.8 Figure atom schemes:<\/span>
\n a) a hydrogen atom<\/span>
\n b) carbon atoms<\/span><\/p>\n

Electron negative elementary charge equal to the positive elementary charge of the proton.<\/span> Therefore charges atom has exactly the same effect.<\/span> Atom is electrically neutral.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neutral atom consists of a positive charge as much with a negative charge.<\/strong><\/span>
\n Eg carbon atom has 6 electrons and 6 protons.<\/span> In addition to proton nuclei also contain parts that are electrically neutral, which is commonly called the neutron.<\/span> Protons and neutrons determine the actual atomic weight.<\/span> Atom else altogether 103 pieces with a similar arrangement.<\/span> Distribution of electrons in the electron trajectories based on certain rules.<\/span> But the number of electrons remains always the same as the number of protons.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ion<\/strong><\/u><\/span>
\n Atom loses an electron, and thus the atoms have more positive charge than negative charge.<\/span> Intact atoms positively charged, carry out an electrical reaction, which was to draw negative charge.<\/span> Atoms plus \/ was given an electron, then the whole he is negatively charged and attract positive charge.<\/span> Such charged atoms on the contrary it can also attract different charges, means that the atoms move.<\/span> On this basis, the atom, is called ion (ions = running, bhs, Greece).<\/span><\/p>\n

Positively or negatively charged atom or group of atoms called ions.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\n Figure 1.9 Schematic formation of ion<\/span><\/p>\n

Can be concluded that :<\/span>
\n Excess electrons produces a negative charge, a shortage of electrons produces a positive charge.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The hydrogen atom shows the simplest arrangement. Consisting of an electron and a proton (commonly called nuclei). Electrons as carriers<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[2232],"tags":[1489,1495,1490,1494,1496,1498,1497,1492,1491,1493],"class_list":["post-1147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-neutral-atom","tag-neutral-atom-contains","tag-neutral-atom-definition","tag-neutral-atom-example","tag-neutral-atom-of-chlorine","tag-neutral-atom-of-oxygen","tag-neutral-atom-of-sodium","tag-neutral-atom-vs-ion","tag-neutral-atoms-contain-equal-numbers-of","tag-neutral-atoms-list"],"yoast_head":"\nNeutral Atom - Structure of Atoms - TN Elektro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/neutral-atom-structure-of-atoms\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Neutral Atom - Structure of Atoms - TN Elektro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"The hydrogen atom shows the simplest arrangement. 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