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{"id":1314,"date":"2024-08-15T04:13:42","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T21:13:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/?p=1314"},"modified":"2024-08-13T07:52:22","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T00:52:22","slug":"basic-meter-ppmc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/basic-meter-ppmc\/","title":{"rendered":"Basic Meter PPMC"},"content":{"rendered":"

D’Arsonval meter base system uses permanent magnets and coils round.<\/span> Therefore meters D’Arsonval commonly referred to as a Permanent Magnet Moving Coil (PMMC).<\/span> Shown in Figure 5.6.<\/span> D’Arsonval needle movement system requires very low power and a small current to the deviation needle on a full scale.<\/span>
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\n Figure 6.7 Schematic picture PPMC meter (D’Arsonval)<\/span><\/p>\n

The equation for the torque that causes the needle to move are:<\/span>
\n T = B x A x I x N<\/span>
\n Where<\/span>
\n T = Torque<\/span>
\n B = magnetic flux density in Wb \/ m2<\/span>
\n Idp = Current in the coil around in amperes<\/span>
\n N = Number of rotary coil windings<\/span><\/p>\n

Figure 6.7 shows the construction of a basic meter rotary spindle (PPMC) simplified to make it easier to understand the movement of the needle meter mechanization system.<\/span> In the given rotary shaft coil spring so that the needle gently so that the meter can be reverted to its original position after the current that causes a torque on the coils play does not exist.<\/span> PPMC measuring tool applied to ampermeter, voltmeter and ohmmeter.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rotary spindle-based measuring instrument is a precision measuring instrument with high accuracy.<\/span> The level of accuracy of the measuring instrument is determined by the basic meter specifications PPMC.<\/span> Characteristics of PPMC important basic meter which determines the class ketelitiannyaadalah:<\/span>
\n \uf0b7 – Flow meter nominal basis stated in mikroamper or miliamper<\/span>
\n \uf0b7 – resistance in the meter which is the resistance of the coil rotary expressed in ohms.<\/span>
\n Here is given an example the case of a measuring instrument PPMC with the following specifications:<\/span>
\n \uf0b7 – Koil rotary coil consists of 84 windings, with a length = 1.5 cm, and width coil = 1 cm with a resistance value of Rm = 88 ohms.<\/span>
\n \uf0b7 – magnetic flux density (B) = 0.2 Tesla (weber \/ m2)<\/span>
\n \uf0b7 – nominal allowable current flows through the coil rotary (Idp) = 0.5 mA<\/span>
\n \uf0b7 – full needle deviation of 100 degrees.<\/span>
\n Analysis:<\/span>
\n \uf0b7 – With the size of the coil which has a length of 1.5 cm and a width of 1 cm, then the coil cross-sectional area (A) was 1.5 cm2 or 1.5 x 10-2 m2.<\/span>
\n \uf0b7 – With a flux density of 0.2 weber \/ m2 and the number of coil windings rotary spindle (N) = 100 windings, and the value of the current flowing in the coil of 0.5 mA (miliamper) or 0.5 \u00d7 10-3 amperes, the torque value received by the coil rotary spindle (T) according to the torque above formula is:<\/span>
\n (0.2 weber \/ m2) (1.5 \u00d7 10-2 m2) (0.5 \u00d7 10-3 amperes) (100 loops) = 1.5 \u00d7 10-4 Nm (Newtonmeter)<\/span><\/p>\n

So if the coil is energized rotary direct current of 0.5 mA, will receive a torque of 1.5 \u00d7 10-4 Nm.<\/span> Of torque that will make the needle meter rotary motion.<\/span> Because mechanization needle is made such that at a current of 0.5 mA, then the needle will be deviated by 100 degrees.<\/span> As shown in Figure 6.8.<\/span>
\n
\"image\"<\/a>
\n Figure 6.8 The movement of needles due to presence of Torque<\/span><\/p>\n

PPMC basic meter is not calibrated to measure certain electrical quantities, for example ampermeter, voltmeter, and ohmmeter commonly known as the galvanometer.<\/span> Galvanometer is a basic meter with a very small measuring limit is usually of the order of mikroamper.<\/span> Typically galvanometer has a zero in the middle, as shown in Figure 6.9.<\/span>
\n
\"image\"<\/a>
\n Figure 6.9 Galvanometer<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D’Arsonval meter base system uses permanent magnets and coils round. Therefore meters D’Arsonval commonly referred to as a Permanent Magnet Moving Coil (PMMC). Shown in Figure 5.6. D’Arsonval needle movement system requires very low power and a small current to the deviation needle on a full scale. Figure 6.7 Schematic picture PPMC meter (D’Arsonval) The …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2232],"tags":[1807,1799,1806,1800,1808,1802,1801,1798,1805,1803,1804],"class_list":["post-1314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-basic-meteorological-principles","tag-basic-meteorology","tag-basic-meteorology-powerpoint","tag-basic-meteorology-program","tag-basic-meteorology-questions","tag-basic-meteorology-quiz","tag-basic-meteorology-terms","tag-basic-meter","tag-basic-meter-conversion-chart","tag-basic-meter-movement","tag-basic-meter-poetry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1314"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1314\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5241,"href":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1314\/revisions\/5241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}