{"id":1527,"date":"2024-10-02T01:31:52","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T18:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/?p=1527"},"modified":"2024-10-01T10:55:52","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T03:55:52","slug":"electrical-conductor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/electrical-conductor\/","title":{"rendered":"Electrical Conductor"},"content":{"rendered":"

The electrons that are on the skin \/ (shell), stuck in the orbital trajectories due to a tensile force to the core containing protons (positive charge carrier) in an amount equal to the number of electrons.<\/span> Due to similar charges repel each other and opposite charges attract each type will, electrons that will be attracted to the negatively charged protons are positively charged.<\/span><\/p>\n

The same principle can be observed on the nature of the attraction between the two permanent magnets, two north poles of the magnets will repel each other, while a north pole and a south pole will attract each other.<\/span> In the same way, charges are different types of negative electrons and positive protons will undergo gravitational pull.<\/span>
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\n Figure 1.8 Atom arrangement Copper<\/span><\/p>\n

The electrons in the outer shell of a conductor can easily move to adjacent atoms in the arrangement of the atoms that make up the substance of the conductor.<\/span> This enables these substances to conduct electricity, Example: metals such as copper, silver, iron and aluminum.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Materials that have a lot of free electrons as charge carriers move freely named conductor.<\/em><\/span>
\n conductive electrons<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/strong> Included in that is a metal such as copper, aluminum, silver, gold, iron and charcoal.<\/span> Metal atoms to form something called a metal structure.<\/span> Wherein each metal atom gives all valence electrons (the electrons at the outermost track) as well as positive atomic ions.<\/span>
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\n Figure 1.9 The grille of a metal chamber with the electron cloud<\/span><\/p>\n

Ions occupy the space with a certain distance and the same with each other and form something called a lattice space or geometric pattern of the atoms (Figure 1.9).<\/span> Electrons moving like a cloud or gas between the ions are silent and therefore move relatively mild in the lattice space.<\/span> The electrons are known as free electrons.<\/span> Practical negatively charged electron cloud including therein ions are positively charged atoms.<\/span>
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\n Figure 1.10 The structure of free electrons in the atomic arrangement of conductors<\/span><\/p>\n

A piece of copper with a side length of 1 cm has approximately 1023 (ie one with 23 zeros) of free electrons.<\/span> Through the electrical pressure in a certain direction, which is in electrical engineering known as a voltage, the free electrons in a conductor led through the lattice (Fig. 1.10).<\/span> Thus the conductive electrons negatipnya transferring cargo in a certain direction.<\/span> Commonly referred to as an electric current.<\/span>
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\n Figure 1.11 the flow of electrons in atoms conductor<\/span><\/p>\n

Can be concluded that :<\/span>
\n Electric current (flow of electrons) in a conductive metal is a movement of free electrons in a conductor material in a certain direction.<\/em><\/span> Movement of cargo does not result in changes in the characteristics of the material.<\/em><\/span>
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\n Figure 1.8 Mechanism of conductive metal<\/span><\/p>\n

Speed depends on the flow of current density (see section 3.6).<\/span> Conductive metal with a normal load, the speed of electrons is only 3 mm \/ sec, but the movement of the electrons propagate collision impulse approaching the speed of light c = 300,000 km \/ sec.<\/span> Therefore distinguish here between impulse speed and velocity of the electron.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The electrons that are on the skin \/ (shell), stuck in the orbital trajectories due to a tensile force to<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[2232],"tags":[2119,2120,2126,2124,2122,2128,2125,2121,2123,2127],"class_list":["post-1527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-electrical-conductor","tag-electrical-conductor-definition","tag-electrical-conductor-definition-chemistry","tag-electrical-conductor-definition-physics","tag-electrical-conductor-examples","tag-electrical-conductor-images","tag-electrical-conductor-sizing","tag-electrical-conductors-and-insulators","tag-electrical-conductors-list","tag-electrical-conductors-quiz"],"yoast_head":"\nElectrical Conductor - TN Elektro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/electrical-conductor\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Electrical Conductor - 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