{"id":1987,"date":"2023-05-27T03:54:59","date_gmt":"2023-05-26T20:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/?p=1987"},"modified":"2023-05-24T11:27:54","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T04:27:54","slug":"bahan-pembuat-resistor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/bahan-pembuat-resistor\/","title":{"rendered":"Bahan Pembuat Resistor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kebanyakan resistor-resistor film bahan jenis lapisan logam mempunyai nilai disipasi daya nominal tipikal sebasar 250mW sampai dengan nilai nominal 2W. Pada resistor lilitan kawat dibuat dengan cara melilitkan kawat resistansi pada sebuah bahan isolator. Bahan resistansi yang lazim dipergunakan adalah khrom-nikel (nichrome), senyawa-senyawa nikel (Eureka), dan senyawasenyawa dari nikel dan perak. Proses pembuatan kawat dilakukan dengan cara menarik dengan menggunakan mesin cetakan yang telah disesuaikan ukurannya dan kemudian disepuh agar dihasilkan kulitas yang baik.<\/p>\n<p>Kawat yang telah terbentuk, harus mempunyai keseragaman yang baik, dapat dengan mudah dibentuk, tahan korosi, dan mempunyai resistivitas yang cukup tinggi. Kemampuan mudah dibentuk adalah salah satu persyaratan yang penting, dengan demikian bila kawat tersebut dililitkan, tidak akan mudah retak atau patah. Karakteristik dan pola kegagalan resistor sangat tergantung pada jenis bahan yang digunakan, metoda pembuatan, situasi operasi dan lingkungan, serta nilai resistansinya.<\/p>\n<p>Pada waktu beroperasi, setiap resistor harus mendisipasikan daya. Pada kondisi suhu keliling rendah dapat didisipasikan sejumlah daya yang besar, tetapi untuk disipasi daya yang lebih rendah akan menghasilkan tingkat stabilitas yang lebih baik dengan tingkat kesalahan yang lebih rendah. Karena secara umum resistor mempunyai bentuk dan konstruksi yang seragam, maka kenaikan suhu yang disebabkan oleh daya yang terdisipasikan akan maksimum di bagian tengah badan resistor. Proses ini yang dinamakan suhu titik panas.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/09\/image-9.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"background-image: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-width: 0px;\" title=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/09\/image_thumb-12.png\" alt=\"image\" width=\"383\" height=\"89\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nGambar 3.7. Fisik resistor<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/09\/image-13.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"background-image: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-width: 0px;\" title=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/09\/image_thumb-14.png\" alt=\"image\" width=\"423\" height=\"427\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nGambar 3.8. Kode warna resistor tetap<\/p>\n<p><strong>Contoh Cara membaca resistor dengan 4 kode warna<\/strong><br \/>\nPita ke-1 = MERAH = 2 (Nilai digit ke-1)<br \/>\nPita ke-2 = UNGU = 7 (Nilai digit ke-2)<br \/>\nPita ke-3 = KUNING = 1K = 1000 (Faktor Pengali)<br \/>\nPita ke-4 = EMAS = 5 % (Toleransi)<\/p>\n<p><u>Jawabannnya adalah 27 x 1000 \u00b1 5% = 27.000 \u00b1 5%<\/u><br \/>\nR maks = 27.000 + (5% x 27.000) = 28.350 \u03a9<br \/>\nR min = 27.000 \u2013 (5% x 27.000) = 25.650 \u03a9<\/p>\n<p><strong>Contoh Cara membaca resistor dengan 5 kode warna<\/strong><br \/>\nPita ke-1 = BIRU = 6 (Nilai digit ke-1)<br \/>\nPita ke-2 = MERAH = 2 (Nilai digit ke-2)<br \/>\nPita ke-3 = COKLAT= 1 (Nilai digit ke-3)<br \/>\nPita ke-4 = COKLAT = 10 (Faktor Pengali)<br \/>\nPita ke-5 = COKLAT = 1% (Toleransi)<\/p>\n<p><u>Jawabannya adalah : 621 x 10 \u00b1 1% = 6.210 \u00b1 1%<\/u><br \/>\nR maks = 7.540 + (1% x 7.540) = 7.615,4 \u03a9<br \/>\nR min = 7.540 &#8211; (1% x 7.540) = 7464,6 \u03a9<br \/>\nDengan koefisien temperature 50 ppm.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Contoh Cara membaca resistor dengan 6 kode warna<\/strong><br \/>\nPita ke-1 = UNGU = 7 (Nilai digit ke-1)<br \/>\nPita ke-2 = HIJAU = 5 (Nilai digit ke-2)<br \/>\nPita ke-3 = KUNING= 4 (Nilai digit ke-3)<br \/>\nPita ke-4 = COKLAT = 10 (Faktor Pengali)<br \/>\nPita ke-5 = COKLAT = 1% (Toleransi)<br \/>\nPita ke-6 = MERAH = 50 ppm (Koefisien temperatur)<\/p>\n<p><u>Jawabannya adalah : 754 x 10 \u00b1 1% = 7.540 \u00b1 1%, 50 ppm<\/u><br \/>\nR maks = 7.540 + (1% x 7.540) = 7.615,4 \u03a9<br \/>\nR min = 7.540 &#8211; (1% x 7.540) = 7464,6 \u03a9<br \/>\nDengan koefisien temperature 50 ppm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kebanyakan resistor-resistor film bahan jenis lapisan logam mempunyai nilai disipasi daya nominal tipikal sebasar 250mW sampai dengan nilai nominal 2W.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[2414],"tags":[2508,2509,2460,2510,2506,2507,2505],"class_list":["post-1987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rangkaian-listrik-dasar","tag-bahan-dasar-pembuat-resistor","tag-bahan-pembuat-resistor-adalah","tag-bahan-pembuat-resistor-variabel","tag-jenis-bahan-pembuat-resistor","tag-mesin-pembuat-resistor","tag-pabrik-pembuat-resistor","tag-pembuat-resistor"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - 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