{"id":2036,"date":"2023-05-31T05:29:20","date_gmt":"2023-05-30T22:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/?p=2036"},"modified":"2023-05-29T14:21:12","modified_gmt":"2023-05-29T07:21:12","slug":"kirchoffs-law-power","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/kirchoffs-law-power\/","title":{"rendered":"Kirchoff&#8217;s Law Power"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"notranslate\">To complete the calculation of electrical circuits or meshes, a natural scientist from Germany named Gustav Kirchoff has found two ways then this way becomes law known as &#8220;Kirchoff&#8217;s Law&#8221;.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Kirchoff&#8217;s Law I of Flow<\/strong><\/span> <strong><br \/>\n<\/strong> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Kirchoff&#8217;s Law I for series or grid reads: &#8220;The algebraic sum of electric current at a branching point is always equal to zero&#8221; In figure 4.1 Kirchoff I explained the law as follows:<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/09\/image-17.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/09\/image_thumb-19.png\" alt=\"image\" width=\"244\" height=\"168\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Figure 4.3 The point of branching flow<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> From the above picture I2 and I3 current direction opposite to the direction of the current I1, I4 and I5.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> So at the branching point A valid:<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> I1 + I4 + I5 &#8211; I2 &#8211; I3 = 0 or I1 + I4 + I5 = I2 + I3<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> So the equation of Kirchoff&#8217;s Law can be written with the general form<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>\u03a3 I = 0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Examples of application of Kirchoff&#8217;s Law 1 is like the circuit below as an application as a flow divider.<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/09\/image-18.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/09\/image_thumb-20.png\" alt=\"image\" width=\"244\" height=\"123\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Figure 4.4.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Image Flow divider circuit<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> The equations obtained from the circuit above are as follows:<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Flow \uf0e0 i = i1 + i2 and Voltage \uf0e0 V = i1.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> R1 = i2.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> R2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"><strong>Kirchoff&#8217;s Law II of voltage<\/strong><\/span> <strong><br \/>\n<\/strong> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Law Kirchoff II relates to electrical circuit is closed which states: &#8220;In a closed circuit, the algebraic sum of the voltage (V) with losses of voltage is always equal to zero&#8221; This law is generally written by the formula: \u03a3V = \u03a3 R x I in Figure 4.5 with no regard to the offset voltage in the battery (the battery prisoners considered small) then: V &#8211; (IR) = 0 or E = I. R&#8217;s according to Ohm&#8217;s Law.<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/09\/image-19.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/09\/image_thumb-21.png\" alt=\"image\" width=\"244\" height=\"161\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Figure 4.5 The electrical circuit is closed<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> In direct current electrical network to meperoleh a certain voltage can use a combination of certain prisoners, the circuit is called a voltage divider circuit.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Simple voltage divider circuit which can be shown by Figure 4.6 below<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/09\/image-20.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/09\/image_thumb-22.png\" alt=\"image\" width=\"244\" height=\"210\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Figure 4.6.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The voltage divider circuit<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> The amount of current flowing in the circuit is<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/09\/image-21.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/09\/image_thumb-23.png\" alt=\"image\" width=\"99\" height=\"50\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Voltage on R1 is the voltage on R2 is<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/09\/image-22.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/09\/image_thumb-24.png\" alt=\"image\" width=\"379\" height=\"113\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To complete the calculation of electrical circuits or meshes, a natural scientist from Germany named Gustav Kirchoff has found two<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[2232],"tags":[2562,2563,2565,2571,2564,2568,2569,2570,2567,2566],"class_list":["post-2036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-kirchoffu0027s-law","tag-kirchoffu0027s-law-equation","tag-kirchoffu0027s-law-example-problems","tag-kirchoffu0027s-law-examples","tag-kirchoffu0027s-law-formula","tag-kirchoffu0027s-law-junction-rule","tag-kirchoffu0027s-law-khan","tag-kirchoffu0027s-law-physics","tag-kirchoffu0027s-law-worksheet","tag-kirchoffu0027s-laws-of-radiation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - 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