{"id":2437,"date":"2023-11-12T05:10:21","date_gmt":"2023-11-11T22:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/?p=2437"},"modified":"2023-11-07T13:01:48","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T06:01:48","slug":"mengukur-transistor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/mengukur-transistor\/","title":{"rendered":"Mengukur Transistor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Transistor adalah komponen elektronik yang dirancang sebagai penguat arus, karenanya transistor disebut juga piranti (device) yang menangani arus (current handling device). Lihat gambar 16.
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\nGambar 16. Transistor<\/p>\n

Dilihat dari tipenya, transistor terbagi dua, yaitu tipe PNP (Positip-Negatip- Positip) dan tipe NPN (Negatip-Positip-Negatip). Saluran masuk (leads) ke transistor (lazimnya disebut kaki transistor) dinamai dengan : Basis (Base), Kolektor (Collector), dan Emitor (Emitter). Transistor pada dasarnya adalah dua buah dioda yang disambung secara berbalikan. Dioda yang pertama dibentuk oleh Emitor-Basis, dioda yang kedua dibentuk oleh Basis-Kolektor.<\/p>\n

Pada transistor tipe PNP, Emitor dan Kolektor berfungsi sebagai Anoda (+) terhadap Basis, sementara Basis berfungsi sebagai Katoda (-) terhadap Emitor dan Emitor. Pada transistor tipe NPN, Basis berfungsi sebagai Anoda (+) terhadap Emitor dan Kolektor, sementara Emitor dan Kolektor berfungsi sebagai Katoda (-) terhadap Basis. Cermati gambar 17 dengan seksama.
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\nGambar 17. Konfigurasi dan Simbol Transistor<\/p>\n

Konsep dioda pada transistor penting untuk dipahami dengan baik, karena erat kaitannya dengan penggunaan Multimeter dalam mengukur nilai satuan Ohm dari transistor (baca kembali uraian materi tentang baterai pada Multimeter). Hal yang perlu diingat ketika mengukur transistor dengan Multimeter adalah :
\nA. Pada transistor tipe PNP kabel penyidik (probes) warna merah (+) selalu diletakkan pada kaki Basis, kabel penyidik (probes) warna hitam (-) diletakkan secara bergantian di kaki Emitor dan Kolektor.
\nB. Pada transistor tipe NPN kabel penyidik (probes) warna hitam (-) selalu diletakkan pada kaki Basis, kabel penyidik (probes) warna merah (+) diletakkan secara bergantian di kaki Emitor dan Kolektor.
\nC. Saklar jangkauan ukur berada pada posisi Ohm (\u03a9) dan batas ukur (range) berada pada posisi x1, x10, atau x1k\u03a9, sesuai kebutuhan. Lihat gambar 18.
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\nGambar 18. Pengukuran Transistor<\/p>\n

Kaki-kaki Emitor, Basis, dan Kolektor dari transistor dapat ditentukan dengan tiga cara :
\nA. Dengan melihat tanda pada badan (case) transistor. Beberapa pabrik transistor membuat bulatan warna hitam atau tanda lingkaran di atas kaki kolektor dari transistor yang berbentuk silinder. Lihat gambar 19.
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\nGambar 19. Kaki Transistor bentuk Silinder<\/p>\n

B. Dengan menggunakan katalog transistor yang dikeluarkanoleh pabrik pembuat transistor.
\nC. Dengan melihat sirip kecil yang menonjol keluar dari badan transistor. Lihat kembali gambar 16.
\nD. Dengan menggunakan Multimeter.
\nE. Untuk transistor daya (power transistors) badan transistor berfungsi sebagai kolektor. Lihat gambar 20.
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\nGambar 20. Kaki-kaki Transistor dilihat dari bawah<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Transistor adalah komponen elektronik yang dirancang sebagai penguat arus, karenanya transistor disebut juga piranti (device) yang menangani arus (current handling<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[2243],"tags":[3033,3036,3034,3039,3042,3040,3041,3037,3035,3038],"class_list":["post-2437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-peralatan-ukur-listrik","tag-mengukur-transistor","tag-mengukur-transistor-dengan-avo","tag-mengukur-transistor-dengan-avo-meter","tag-mengukur-transistor-dengan-multimeter-digital","tag-mengukur-transistor-dengan-multitester","tag-mengukur-transistor-horizontal","tag-mengukur-transistor-jengkol","tag-mengukur-transistor-menggunakan-avo-meter","tag-mengukur-transistor-menggunakan-multimeter","tag-mengukur-transistor-tv"],"yoast_head":"\nMengukur Transistor - 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