{"id":2695,"date":"2024-07-05T02:03:46","date_gmt":"2024-07-04T19:03:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/?p=2695"},"modified":"2024-07-02T08:31:43","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T01:31:43","slug":"basic-theory-transformer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/basic-theory-transformer\/","title":{"rendered":"Basic Theory Transformer"},"content":{"rendered":"

The transformer (transformer) is an electric appliance \/ electronics which serves to move the energy (power) power from input to output or from the primary side to the secondary side.<\/span> The transfer of power from the primary to the secondary is accompanied by a voltage change either up or down.<\/span> There are two types of step-up transformer that is transformer voltage (step-up transformers) and lowering the voltage transformer (step-down transformers).<\/span> If the primary voltage is smaller than the secondary voltage, the so-called step-up transformer.<\/span> But if the primary voltage is greater than the secondary voltage, it is called a step-down transformer.<\/span>
\n\"image\"<\/a><\/p>\n

At each transformer has an input named primary winding and a secondary winding output named.<\/span> The transformer has an iron core for low frequency and high frequency ferrite core or some that do not have a nucleus (core air).<\/span>
\n\"image\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Chart traversed Electric Current Transformer When on the primary winding by an alternating current (AC), the primary winding will be the magnetic field direction magnitnya also commute.<\/span> This magnetic field will induce secondary winding and the secondary winding flows resulted in an alternating current (AC).<\/span> Suppose the primary winding current flows berfasa positive (+), then the secondary windings berfasa currents flow negative (-).<\/span><\/p>\n

Because the primary digulungan currents flowing back and forth, then on a roll sekunderpun flow of alternating current.<\/span> The amount of power on the primary winding is equal to the power supplied to the secondary winding.<\/span>
\n So,<\/strong><\/span>
\n Pp = Ps or Up.Ip = Us.Is<\/strong><\/span>
\n Where:<\/span>
\n Pp = primary power in watts<\/span>
\n Ps = secondary power in watts<\/span>
\n Up = primary voltage in volts<\/span>
\n Us = secondary voltage in volts<\/span>
\n Ip = primary currents in amperes<\/span>
\n Is = secondary currents in amperes<\/span><\/p>\n

Example: A power transformer is connected with the grid voltage is 220 V, the current flowing in the primary winding of 0.2 amperes.<\/span> If the secondary voltage of 12 V. Calculate the magnitude of the secondary current.<\/span>
\n Completion: Up.Ip = Us.Is 220.0,2 = 12. Is Is Is = 44\/12 = 3.66 ampere<\/span><\/p>\n

Comparison of Transformation:<\/strong><\/span>
\n In general, the number of primary windings is not equal to the number of secondary windings.<\/span> StepUp to the transformer primary winding amount less than the number of secondary windings, contrary to stepdown transformer primary winding number greater than the number of secondary windings.<\/span> The number of primary winding and the secondary winding number indicates the magnitude of the primary voltage and secondary voltage magnitude.<\/span> The greater the voltage the more windings.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thus the number of windings is proportional to the magnitude of the voltage in the respective sides.<\/span> If the secondary winding and primary winding = Ns = Np, then the ratio of the number of windings of primary and secondary windings is called comparison transformation and expressed by T = Np \/ Ns.<\/span> In the transformer equation applies: Up \/ Us = Np \/ Ns or T = Up \/ Us<\/span><\/p>\n

Example: A power transformer primary voltage of 220 V, the secondary voltage 30 V. The number of primary windings 1100 convolution.<\/span>
\n Calculate the number of secondary windings.<\/span>
\n Resolution: Up \/ Us = Np \/ Ns 220\/30 = 1100 \/ 7.33 = 1100 Ns \/ Ns Ns = 1100 \/ 7.33 Ns = 150.06, gimped<\/span><\/p>\n

In the electronics technique known various transformers, for both high frequency and low frequency.<\/span> Example transformers for high-frequency oscillator that transformer, transformer intermediate frequency (IF), transformer spull antenna (tuner).<\/span> While the transformer is used for low frequency is input transformer, output transformer, transformer filter (choke).<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The transformer (transformer) is an electric appliance \/ electronics which serves to move the energy (power) power from input to<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[2232],"tags":[3275,3276,3277,3279,3281,3278,3280,3283,3282,3284],"class_list":["post-2695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-theory-transformer","tag-theory-transformer-bag","tag-theory-transformer-pdf","tag-transformer-theory-in-hindi","tag-transformer-theory-in-hindi-pdf","tag-transformer-theory-pdf-ebook-download","tag-transformer-theory-ppt","tag-transformer-theory-tan-delta","tag-transformer-theory-turns-ratio","tag-transformers-theory-and-construction"],"yoast_head":"\nBasic Theory Transformer - TN Elektro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/basic-theory-transformer\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Basic Theory Transformer - 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