{"id":282,"date":"2025-05-03T04:28:54","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T21:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/?p=282"},"modified":"2025-04-30T07:42:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T00:42:45","slug":"atomic-charge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/atomic-charge\/","title":{"rendered":"Atomic Charge"},"content":{"rendered":"

As you already know, that every atom usually has the number of protons and electrons are the same.<\/span> For example a hydrogen atom has one proton and one elektron.Atom depalan protons and oxygen has eight electrons.<\/span> When these conditions exist, then the electrical charge of the atom becomes neutral, because the amount of positive charge equal to the amount of negative charge.<\/span> But under certain conditions, then the charge in an atom can become unbalanced, this can happen when an atom loses how electrons.<\/span><\/p>\n

In this case, the atoms lose their electrons to be positively charged, and other atoms that accept electrons are negatively charged extra because negative charge is greater than the positive charge.<\/span> So in an atom, the electrical charge would arise if the number of protons is not the same as the number of electrons.<\/span>
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\n Figure 1.11 The structure of uncharged atoms<\/span><\/p>\n

An understanding of the electric charge and Coulomb’s law will help us to understand the movement of free electrons.<\/span> Under certain conditions, some atoms can lose some of the electrons in a short time.<\/span> As it is known, that every atom has electrons.<\/span> There are two types of electrons, the electrons bound (valence) and free electrons.<\/span> The free electrons are electrons that are in the outermost orbit of any atom structure.<\/span><\/p>\n

Electrons are located in the outermost orbit, the position is not stable, that is easily separated from the pull proton.<\/span> Valence electron detachment can occur because of some events, such as pressure, friction, and because the chemical process.<\/span> Figure 1.12 shows the structure of an atom consisting of four protons, four neutrons, and four electrons, where there are two electrons are in the outermost orbit is called a free electron (valence).<\/span>
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\n Figure 1.12 The structure of positively charged atoms<\/span><\/p>\n

If the number of electrons and protons in each atom of a material equal, then the material is said to be neutral.<\/span> However, it is possible for us to move electrons possessed by a material somewhere else we can also add the amount of the charge of electrons into the material.<\/span> As a result, the number of electrons is not the same.<\/span> This condition is said to be electrically charged material.<\/span> In addition, each material has a number of electrons of each atom is different.<\/span><\/p>\n

Old-fashioned way to get the movement of electrons from one particle to the other atomic particles is through friction.<\/span> Friction on the seat lid made of plastic in the winter and silk clothing friction on the glass stem is a classic example generate static electricity through friction.<\/span> Static electricity, without seeing how it raises, solely caused by the movement of electrons permanently.<\/span><\/p>\n

Electrostatic generate free electrons movement by moving the free electrons of an atom.<\/span> The main trait is not possible electrostatic transfer electrons maintain this in a long time.<\/span> Because so electric charge between the two atomic particles has been balanced, the flow of electrons will stop.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As you already know, that every atom usually has the number of protons and electrons are the same. For example<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[2232],"tags":[355,363,356,359,361,364,357,360,358,362],"class_list":["post-282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-atomic-charge","tag-atomic-charge-calculator","tag-atomic-charge-definition","tag-atomic-charge-density","tag-atomic-charge-of-copper","tag-atomic-charge-of-elements","tag-atomic-charge-periodic-table","tag-atomic-charge-trend","tag-atomic-charge-units","tag-atomic-charges-chart"],"yoast_head":"\nAtomic Charge - TN Elektro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/atomic-charge\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Atomic Charge - TN Elektro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"As you already know, that every atom usually has the number of protons and electrons are the same. 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