{"id":386,"date":"2023-04-17T02:41:22","date_gmt":"2023-04-16T19:41:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/?p=386"},"modified":"2023-04-12T07:47:35","modified_gmt":"2023-04-12T00:47:35","slug":"the-level-of-resistivity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/the-level-of-resistivity\/","title":{"rendered":"The Level of Resistivity"},"content":{"rendered":"

The current flowing in a conductor always encounter the resistance of the conductor itself. The major obstacle depending on the type of conducting material used.<\/span> Major obstacles to the cross-sectional area of each meter 1mm 2<\/sup> at temperatures of 200 \u00b0<\/sup> C is called the resistivity or resistivity.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Conductor Resistance<\/strong><\/span>
\n As you already know, that when the movement of free electrons in a material, without direction or speed, and influenced by the style so that it moves in a coordinated manner by means of a conductive material, the movement of electrons is called an electric evenly or electric current.<\/span> Just as water flowing through a pipe, the electrons can move through the empty space between the atoms of the conductor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Conductor may be seen as a solid body, but the materials are composed of atoms are mostly empty space.<\/span> The analogy of water flow so fit so that the movement of electrons through a conductor is often referred to as “flow”.<\/span> For the purposes of the distribution of electric current effectively and efficiently, it is necessary that the conductor material has a high conductivity or have a low resistance value.<\/span><\/p>\n

Here are some examples of conducting material commonly used for the delivery of electrical current: silver, copper, gold, aluminum, mercury, and graphite.<\/span> A material having a low conductivity, among others, glass, rubber, oil, asphalt, fiber glass, porcelain, ceramic, quartz, cotton, paper, wood, plastic, air, diamond, and pure water.<\/span> Conductors or electrical conductors are materials that have electrical large electrical conductivity so that electric current is flowing in it.<\/span><\/p>\n

Which includes a group of conductors are all metals and alloys.<\/span> Types of metal having large electrical conductivity and widely used is copper, and aluminum.<\/span> Electric current is meant here can be strong currents (electric current) and can be either a weak current (signal).<\/span> Conductor resistance value is measured in ohms, typically ranging from: 0,000 001 or 1 \u00d7 10 -6<\/sup> ohm, 0.00001 or 1 \u00d7 10 -5<\/sup> ohm, 0.0001 or 1 \u00d7 10 -4<\/sup> ohm to 0,001 or 1 \u00d7 10 -3<\/sup> ohm.<\/span><\/p>\n

The resistance value of the conductor material must be very small, so that the voltage loss caused to be very small.<\/span> Physically, the resistance value of a conductor material, depending on:<\/span>
\n – The length of conductors used in (m)<\/span>
\n – Cross-sectional area of \u200b\u200bconductors used in (m2)<\/span>
\n – The type of conductor used<\/span><\/p>\n

Conductor Material Type<\/strong><\/span>
\n The materials used for the conductor must meet the following requirements:<\/span>
\n 1. quite good conductivity.<\/span>
\n 2. The strength of the mechanical (tensile strength) is high enough.<\/span>
\n 3. The length expansion coefficient is small.<\/span>
\n 4. The elastic modulus (modulus of elasticity) is quite large.<\/span><\/p>\n

The materials used as conductors, among others:<\/span>
\n 1. ordinary metals, such as copper, aluminum, iron, and so on.<\/span>
\n 2. Metal mixture (alloy), which is a metal of copper or aluminum are given a certain amount of other types of metal, which is useful to increase the mechanical strength.<\/span>
\n 3. Metal alloy (composite), ie two or more metals, combined with the compression method, smelting (smelting) or welding (welding).<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The current flowing in a conductor always encounter the resistance of the conductor itself. 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