Almost all of the electrical conductors are made of metal or metal.<\/span> But there is no material that can be a pure conductor.<\/span> But some metals conduct electricity better than others.<\/span> Silver, copper, and aluminum is a good conductor.<\/span> Iron, steel, and coal can also conduct electricity, but the resistance is very high.<\/span> Charcoal (carbon) is often used in electrical circuits, but it is not a good conductor.<\/span><\/p>\n Very poor conductor commonly referred to as a resistor or resistance or custody or inhibitors.<\/span> Resistors have no free electrons or very few free electrons in the atom.<\/span> So it is very difficult for the free electrons to move through the other atom deep.<\/span> Resistor or detention is the electrical material that has low electrical conductivity or have a high resistance.<\/span> Due to the high value of the resistor resitansinya often used as a barrier electric current.<\/span><\/p>\n Electrical materials are often used as resitor is charcoal or carbon, and nichrom.Dalam practice for the purpose of controlling the electric current used practical resistors are designed in a variety of prices.<\/span> Practical unit of the resistor is Ohm.<\/span><\/p>\n Electrical resistance is measured in ohms.<\/span> Where ohms stating the amount of resistance in an electrical circuit.<\/span> Resistance of one ohm allow for emf of one volt which causes the flow of current through the circuit of one ampere.<\/span> The symbols used to express the unit ohm is \u03a9.<\/span> The value of the electrical resistance on a conductor depend on the following four aspects:<\/span> The value of the resistance of a conductor can be calculated using the equation:<\/span> Where :<\/span> Effect of Temperature on the value of is resistant is<\/span>
<\/a>
\n Figure 3.5 Resistor<\/span><\/p>\n
\n \uf0b7 The materials used<\/span>
\n \uf0b7 The diameter or size of the conductor<\/span>
\n \uf0b7 The length of conductors<\/span>
\n \uf0b7 conductor temperature<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
<\/a><\/p>\n
\n R: conductor resistance, measured in ohms<\/span>
\n \u03c1: resistivity of the material, in units ohm.mm 2<\/sup> \/ m<\/span>
\n l: length of the conductor, measured in meters (m)<\/span>
\n A: cross sectional area of the wire conductor, in mm 2<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n
\n – Raise the resistivity niali introduction of pure metals and alloys<\/span>
\n – Lower the resistivity value of non-metallic conductors such as electrolyte and carbon as well as insulating materials such as paper, rubber, glass and mica.<\/span>
\n For example, a temperature t0 resistor has a resistance R0.<\/span> When the temperature rose to t1 resistor, then the resistance value increased to Rt.<\/span> In this case there keanikan milai resistance of dR, where:<\/span><\/p>\n