{"id":531,"date":"2023-05-14T04:58:32","date_gmt":"2023-05-13T21:58:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/?p=531"},"modified":"2023-05-10T19:59:55","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T12:59:55","slug":"intrinsic-and-extrinsic-conduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-conduction\/","title":{"rendered":"Intrinsic and Extrinsic Conduction"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"notranslate\"><strong>Intrinsic Conduction<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> If a semiconductor material is cooled until it reaches a temperature of -273 <sup>\u00b0<\/sup> C (0 K), the semiconductor material will not be able to conduct electricity, this is due to the absence of free electrons contained by the material.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> So sushu -273 <sup>\u00b0<\/sup> C, the semiconductor material into islator.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> When a semiconductor material with a temperature of -273 <sup>\u00b0 C,<\/sup> heated to a temperature of 0 <sup>\u00b0<\/sup> C, then the semiconductor material ranging can conduct electric current.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\">Conductivity type (\u03c1) semiconductor material rises exponentially (quadratic) to the temperature rise.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Why with heating (heating) can make a semiconductor material becomes conductive? <\/span><span class=\"notranslate\">When a crystal is heated, the atoms of the crystal will not stay silent, but moving in all directions.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> As a result, the atomic bonds of the bound electrons (valence electrons) apart, so it turned into a free electron.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> The free electrons become more and more, so that the conductivity of materials semikondukor also be increased.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Of the phenomenon can be diatakan that the conductivity of semiconductor materials change depending on the temperature.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Extrinsic Conduction<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Electronic components such as diodes and transistors made of semiconductor materials.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> For example diode is made of two types of semiconductor materials P type and N-type<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/09\/image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"http:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/09\/image_thumb.png?resize=322%2C261\" alt=\"image\" width=\"322\" height=\"261\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Figure 2.3 The structure of crystalline silicon atom<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\">So that the conductivity of semiconductor materials for electronic components is not temperature dependent (intrinsic conduction) then pursued another way, namely mixing a crystalline another atom to atom crystal semiconductor material.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> This method is commonly called doping.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> For example crystalline silicon atom has four valence electrons in the crystal-doping with arsenic atom has five valence electrons, as a result of this mix will be an excess of electrons, and is referred to as N-type semiconductor material<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/09\/image2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"http:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/09\/image_thumb2.png?resize=414%2C298\" alt=\"image\" width=\"414\" height=\"298\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Figure 2.4 N-type semiconductor material<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Conversely when crystals of silicon atoms in the crystal -dopping with the indium atom has only three valence electrons, then this mixture will be a shortage of electrons, resulting in a P-type semiconductor material<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/09\/image3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"http:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/09\/image_thumb3.png?resize=392%2C330\" alt=\"image\" width=\"392\" height=\"330\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Figure 2.5 P-type semiconductor material<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\">Electronic components such as diodes, transistors and SCR, made of a combination of P-type semiconductor material and the type N.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Intrinsic Conduction If a semiconductor material is cooled until it reaches a temperature of -273 \u00b0 C (0 K), the semiconductor material will not be able to conduct electricity, this is due to the absence of free electrons contained by the material. So sushu -273 \u00b0 C, the semiconductor material into islator. When a semiconductor &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2232],"tags":[6376,6377,6378,6379,6380,6381,6382,6383,6384,6385,6386,6387,6388,6389,6390,6391,6392,737],"class_list":["post-531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-cardiovascular-system-intrinsic-conduction-system-worksheet","tag-conduction-in-extrinsic","tag-conduction-in-extrinsic-semiconductor","tag-define-the-extrinsic-conduction-of-the-heart","tag-extrinsic-and-intrinsic-conduction","tag-extrinsic-cardiac-conduction-system","tag-extrinsic-conduction","tag-extrinsic-conduction-definition","tag-extrinsic-conduction-meaning","tag-extrinsic-conduction-of-the-heart","tag-extrinsic-conduction-region","tag-extrinsic-conduction-system","tag-extrinsic-conduction-system-of-the-heart","tag-extrinsic-semiconductor","tag-heart-physiology-intrinsic-conduction-system","tag-in-extrinsic-semiconductors-conduction-of-current-is-due-to","tag-intrinsic-and-extrinsic-conduction","tag-intrinsic-and-extrinsic-conduction-of-the-heart"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Intrinsic and Extrinsic Conduction - TN Elektro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/elektro\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-conduction\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Intrinsic and Extrinsic Conduction - TN Elektro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Intrinsic Conduction If a semiconductor material is cooled until it reaches a temperature of -273 \u00b0 C (0 K), the semiconductor material will not be able to conduct electricity, this is due to the absence of free electrons contained by the material. 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