Intrinsic Conduction<\/strong><\/span> Conductivity type (\u03c1) semiconductor material rises exponentially (quadratic) to the temperature rise.<\/span> Why with heating (heating) can make a semiconductor material becomes conductive? <\/span>When a crystal is heated, the atoms of the crystal will not stay silent, but moving in all directions.<\/span> As a result, the atomic bonds of the bound electrons (valence electrons) apart, so it turned into a free electron.<\/span><\/p>\n The free electrons become more and more, so that the conductivity of materials semikondukor also be increased.<\/span> Of the phenomenon can be diatakan that the conductivity of semiconductor materials change depending on the temperature.<\/span><\/p>\n Extrinsic Conduction<\/strong><\/span> So that the conductivity of semiconductor materials for electronic components is not temperature dependent (intrinsic conduction) then pursued another way, namely mixing a crystalline another atom to atom crystal semiconductor material.<\/span> This method is commonly called doping.<\/span> For example crystalline silicon atom has four valence electrons in the crystal-doping with arsenic atom has five valence electrons, as a result of this mix will be an excess of electrons, and is referred to as N-type semiconductor material<\/span>
\n If a semiconductor material is cooled until it reaches a temperature of -273 \u00b0<\/sup> C (0 K), the semiconductor material will not be able to conduct electricity, this is due to the absence of free electrons contained by the material.<\/span> So sushu -273 \u00b0<\/sup> C, the semiconductor material into islator.<\/span> When a semiconductor material with a temperature of -273 \u00b0 C,<\/sup> heated to a temperature of 0 \u00b0<\/sup> C, then the semiconductor material ranging can conduct electric current.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n Electronic components such as diodes and transistors made of semiconductor materials.<\/span> For example diode is made of two types of semiconductor materials P type and N-type<\/span>
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\n Figure 2.3 The structure of crystalline silicon atom<\/span><\/p>\n
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\n Figure 2.4 N-type semiconductor material<\/span><\/p>\n