{"id":1579,"date":"2025-01-01T03:46:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T20:46:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/?p=1579"},"modified":"2024-12-30T08:34:54","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T01:34:54","slug":"general-requirements-sensors-and-transducers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/general-requirements-sensors-and-transducers\/","title":{"rendered":"General Requirements Sensors and Transducers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"notranslate\">In selecting equipment sensors and transducers are appropriate and in accordance with the system to be censored is necessary to note the general requirements of the following sensors: (D Sharon, et al, 1982)<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>a.<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>linearity<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> There are many sensors that generate output signals that vary continuously in response to the continuously changing inputs.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> For example, a heat sensor can generate a voltage in accordance with the heat felt.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> In such cases, usually it is known exactly how changes in output compared with the input in the form of a graph.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Figure 3.1 shows the relationship of two different heat sensors.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The straight line in Figure 3.1 (a).<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> shows a linear response, whereas in Figure 3.1 (b).<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> is a non-linear response.<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/11\/image-52.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/11\/image_thumb-51.png\" alt=\"image\" width=\"472\" height=\"218\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Figure 3.1 The output of the transducer heat<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>b.<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>sensitivity<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Sensitivity will show how far the sensitivity of the sensor to the measured quantity.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Sensitivity is often also expressed with numbers that indicate the &#8220;change unit output than input change&#8221;.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Beberepa heat sensor may have a sensitivity that is expressed by &#8220;one volt per degree&#8221;, which means a change of one degree in input will result in a change of one volt outputs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Other heat sensors may have sensitivity &#8220;two volts per degree&#8221;, which means it has kepakaan twice from the first sensor.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The linearity of the sensor also affects the sensitivity of the sensor.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> If the linear response, the sensitivity will be the same for the whole measurement range.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Sensor with responses in Figure 3.1 (b) would be more sensitive to high temperatures than at low temperatures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"><strong>c.<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>response time<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> The response time of the sensor shows how fast response to input changes.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> For example, an instrument with a frequency response that is ugly is a mercury thermometer.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The input and the output is the temperature mercury positions.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Suppose the temperature changes occur gradually and continuously over time, as shown in Figure 3.2 (a).<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Frequency is the number of cycles in one second and is given in hertz (Hz).<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> {1 hertz means one cycle per second, 1 kilohertz means 1000 cycles per second].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> At low frequencies, which is when the temperature changes slowly, the thermometer will follow the change by &#8220;faithful&#8221;.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> But when the temperature changes very quickly see Figure 3.2 (b) it is not expected to see a big change in a mercury thermometer, because he is slow and will only show average temperatures.<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/11\/image-53.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/11\/image_thumb-52.png\" alt=\"image\" width=\"465\" height=\"181\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Figure 3.2 Temperature change continuously<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\">There are various ways to express the frequency response of a sensor.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> For example &#8220;one millivolts at 500 hertz&#8221;.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Frequency response can also be expressed as &#8220;decibel (db)&#8221;, which is to compare the output power at a particular frequency with output power at the reference frequency.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In selecting equipment sensors and transducers are appropriate and in accordance with the system to be censored is necessary to<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1830],"tags":[1983,1986,1981,1980,1985,1984,1979,1982,1977,1978],"class_list":["post-1579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-general-atomics-sensors","tag-general-classification-of-sensors","tag-general-dynamics-sensors","tag-general-eastern-sensors","tag-general-electric-pressure-sensors","tag-general-electric-sensors-division","tag-general-monitors-sensors","tag-general-motors-sensors","tag-general-sensors","tag-sensors-general-electric"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>General Requirements Sensors and Transducers - TN 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