{"id":1663,"date":"2023-11-03T04:10:11","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T21:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/?p=1663"},"modified":"2023-11-01T14:46:26","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T07:46:26","slug":"sensor-thermal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/sensor-thermal\/","title":{"rendered":"Sensor Thermal"},"content":{"rendered":"

AC. Srivastava, (1987), mengatakan temperatur merupakan salah satu dari empat besaran dasar yang diakui oleh Sistem Pengukuran Internasional (The International Measuring System). Lord Kelvin pada tahun 1848 mengusulkan skala temperature termodinamika pada suatu titik tetap triple point, dimana fase padat, cair dan uap berada bersama dalam equilibrium, angka ini adalah 273,16 o<\/sup>K ( derajat Kelvin) yang juga merupakan titik es. Skala lain adalah Celcius, Fahrenheit dan Rankine dengan hubungan sebagai berikut:
\no<\/sup>F = 9\/5 o<\/sup>C + 32 atau
\no<\/sup>C = 5\/9 (o<\/sup>F-32) atau
\no<\/sup>R = o<\/sup>F + 459,69<\/p>\n

Yayan I.B, (1998), mengatakan temperatur adalah kondisi penting dari suatu substrat. Sedangkan \u201cpanas adalah salah satu bentuk energi yang diasosiasikan dengan aktifitas molekul-molekul dari suatu substrat\u201d. Partikel dari suatu substrat diasumsikan selalu bergerak. Pergerakan partikel inilah yang kemudian dirasakan sebagai panas. Sedangkan temperatur adalah ukuran perbandingan dari panas tersebut.
\nPergerakan partikel substrat dapat terjadi pada tiga dimensi benda yaitu:
\n1. Benda padat,
\n2. Benda cair dan
\n3. Benda gas (udara)<\/p>\n

Aliran kalor substrat pada dimensi padat, cair dan gas dapat terjadi secara :
\n1. Konduksi, yaitu pengaliran panas melalui benda padat (penghantar) secara kontak langsung
\n2. Konveksi, yaitu pengaliran panas melalui media cair secara kontak langsung
\n3. Radiasi, yaitu pengaliran panas melalui media udara\/gas secara kontak tidak langsung<\/p>\n

Pada aplikasi pendeteksian atau pengukuran tertentu, dapat dipilih salah satu tipe sensor dengan pertimbangan :
\n1. Penampilan (Performance)
\n2. Kehandalan (Reliable) dan
\n3. Faktor ekonomis ( Economic)<\/p>\n

1) Pemilihan Jenis Sensor Suhu
\n<\/strong>Hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan sehubungan dengan pemilihan jenis sensor suhu adalah: (Yayan I.B, 1998)
\n1. Level suhu maksimum dan minimum dari suatu substrat yang diukur.
\n2. Jangkauan (range) maksimum pengukuran
\n3. Konduktivitas kalor dari substrat
\n4. Respon waktu perubahan suhu dari substrat
\n5. Linieritas sensor
\n6. Jangkauan temperatur kerja
\nSelain dari ketentuan diatas, perlu juga diperhatikan aspek phisik dan kimia dari sensor seperti ketahanan terhadap korosi (karat), ketahanan terhadap guncangan, pengkabelan (instalasi), keamanan dan lain-lain.<\/p>\n

2) Tempertur Kerja Sensor
\n<\/strong>Setiap sensor suhu memiliki temperatur kerja yang berbeda, untuk pengukuran suhu disekitar kamar yaitu antara -35o<\/sup>C sampai 150o<\/sup>C, dapat dipilih sensor NTC, PTC, transistor, dioda dan IC hibrid. Untuk suhu menengah yaitu antara 150o<\/sup>C sampai 700o<\/sup>C, dapat dipilih thermocouple dan RTD. Untuk suhu yang lebih tinggi sampai 1500o<\/sup>C, tidak memungkinkan lagi dipergunakan sensor-sensor kontak langsung, maka teknis pengukurannya dilakukan menggunakan cara radiasi.<\/p>\n

Untuk pengukuran suhu pada daerah sangat dingin dibawah 65o<\/sup>K = -208o<\/sup>C ( 0o<\/sup>C = 273,16o<\/sup>K ) dapat digunakan resistor karbon biasa karena pada suhu ini karbon berlaku seperti semikonduktor. Untuk suhu antara 65o<\/sup>K sampai -35o<\/sup>C dapat digunakan kristal silikon dengan kemurnian tinggi sebagai sensor.
\n\"image\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AC. Srivastava, (1987), mengatakan temperatur merupakan salah satu dari empat besaran dasar yang diakui oleh Sistem Pengukuran Internasional (The International<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1831],"tags":[2017,2018,2020,2019,2023,2024,2022,2026,2021,2025],"class_list":["post-1663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sensor-dan-transduser","tag-sensor-thermal","tag-sensor-thermal-adalah","tag-sensor-thermal-camera","tag-sensor-thermal-noise","tag-thermal-sensor-arduino","tag-thermal-sensor-array","tag-thermal-sensor-cable","tag-thermal-sensor-definition","tag-thermal-sensor-error","tag-thermal-sensor-wiki"],"yoast_head":"\nSensor Thermal - TN Industri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/sensor-thermal\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Sensor Thermal - TN Industri\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"AC. 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