{"id":1756,"date":"2023-10-06T01:12:17","date_gmt":"2023-10-05T18:12:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/?p=1756"},"modified":"2023-10-05T13:39:48","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T06:39:48","slug":"fluid-flow-sensors-flow-sensor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/fluid-flow-sensors-flow-sensor\/","title":{"rendered":"Fluid Flow Sensors (Flow Sensor)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Flow measurement known since 1732 when Henry Pitot regulate the amount of fluid flowing.<\/span> In the measurement of fluid necessary to determine the amount and flow velocity vector at a point in the fluid and how the fluid changes from point to point.<\/span> Measurement of fluid flow or censorship can be classified as follows:<\/span>
\n 1. Measurement of the quantity<\/strong><\/span>
\n These measurements provide guidance that is comparable to the total quantity that has flowed in a given time.<\/span> Fluid flows through the primary element in a row in a quantity less isolated by alternately filling and emptying the measuring vessel of known capacity.<\/span> Quantity measurement are classified according to:<\/span>
\n a.<\/span> Gravimetric gauge or weight measurement<\/span>
\n b.<\/span> Volumetric gauges for liquids<\/span>
\n c.<\/span> Volumetric gauge for gas<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Measurement of flow rate<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/strong> The flow rate Q is a function of the pipe area A and the velocity V of the fluid flowing through the pipeline, namely:<\/span>
\n Q = AV<\/span>
\n but in practice, the speed is uneven, more in the center.<\/span> So the average measured velocity of liquids or gases may differ from the actual average speed.<\/span> These symptoms can be corrected as follows:<\/span>
\n Q = KAV<\/span>
\n where K is a constant for a particular pipe and describes the relationship between average actual speed and the speed measured.<\/span><\/p>\n

This constant value can be obtained through experimentation.<\/span> Measurement of flow rate used to measure the velocity of the liquid or gas flowing through the pipe.<\/span> These measurements are further grouped according to the measured jemis materials, liquid or gas, and according to the properties of the primary elements as follows:<\/span>
\n a.<\/span> Flow rate measurement for liquids:<\/span>
\n 1) the type of deflection vanes<\/span>
\n 2) the type of propeller rotation<\/span>
\n 3) type of helical vane<\/span>
\n 4) The type of turbine<\/span>
\n 5) measuring combination<\/span>
\n 6) magnetic flow meter<\/span>
\n 7) ultrasonic flow meter<\/span>
\n 8) the flow meter range (vortex)<\/span>
\n 9) measuring the vortex (swirl)<\/span><\/p>\n

b.<\/span> Measurement of gas flow rate<\/span>
\n 1) the type of deflection vanes<\/span>
\n 2) the type of propeller rotation<\/span>
\n 3) types of thermal<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Measurement of pressure differential method<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/strong> Type flow meter is the most widely used is the measurement of differential pressure.<\/span> In principle, different cross-sectional area of \u200b\u200bthe flow is reduced by that lead to higher speed, thus also raising energy or kinetic energy movement.<\/span> Since energy can not be created or destroyed (law of energy transfer), the increase in kinetic energy is obtained from the pressure energy change.<\/span><\/p>\n

More specifically, when the fluid moves through the conductor (pipe) uniform at low speed, then the motion of each particle is generally aligned along the line of the pipe wall.<\/span> If the flow rate increases, the peak point reached when the random motion of particles becomes more and more complex.<\/span> Free roughly where this change occurs is called the critical velocity and flow at higher speed level called turbulent and at a lower speed level is called laminar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Critical velocity also called Reynold numbers, written without<\/span>
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\n dimensions:<\/span>
\n where: D = cross-sectional dimension of the fluid flow, usually diameter<\/span>
\n \u03c1 = density of the fluid<\/span>
\n V = velocity of fluid<\/span>
\n \u03bc = absolute velocity of fluid<\/span>
\n The speed limit is critical to the pipe, usually located between 2000 and 2300.<\/span><\/p>\n

This method of flow measurement can be done in many ways, for example: using a pipe venturi, pitot pipe, orifice plate (small holes), turbine flow meter, rotameter, thermal means, using radio active materials, electromagnetic, sonic and flowmeter ultar gyro.<\/span> Another way can be developed according to the needs of the process.<\/span> Discussed in this book is the flow rate sensor is based on the difference in pressure.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Flow measurement known since 1732 when Henry Pitot regulate the amount of fluid flowing. In the measurement of fluid necessary<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1830],"tags":[2119,2128,2127,2121,2124,2120,2122,2126,2123,2125],"class_list":["post-1756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-fluid-flow","tag-fluid-flow-calculator","tag-fluid-flow-definition","tag-fluid-flow-equation","tag-fluid-flow-meter","tag-fluid-flow-products-inc","tag-fluid-flow-rate","tag-fluid-flow-sensor","tag-fluid-flow-simulation","tag-fluid-flow-through-a-pipe"],"yoast_head":"\nFluid Flow Sensors (Flow Sensor) - TN Industri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/fluid-flow-sensors-flow-sensor\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Fluid Flow Sensors (Flow Sensor) - TN Industri\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Flow measurement known since 1732 when Henry Pitot regulate the amount of fluid flowing. 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