{"id":529,"date":"2024-04-25T05:41:09","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T22:41:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/?p=529"},"modified":"2024-04-24T08:01:42","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T01:01:42","slug":"speed-control-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/speed-control-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Speed \u200b\u200bControl System"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"notranslate\"><strong>Car steering<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> As a simple example of an open control system, may be seen in Figure 2.11, which controls the steering wheel.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Direction of the two front wheels can be considered a controlled variable or the output (y) direction of the steering wheel is driving or input signal (u).<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Car steering control system is still using mechanical systems, because the mechanical elements that make up this control system.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> The control system, or process on this issue, consisting of the steering mechanism and dynamics of the whole car.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> However, if the goal is to control the speed of the car, then the amount of pressure exerted on the gas pedal is the driving signal, and the vehicle speed is controlled variables.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Overall, we can state that the car simple control system is one unit with two inputs (steering and gas pedal) and two outputs one purpose and speed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\">In this case, two pengendaliandan two outputs independently of one another, but in general, there is a system of interconnected control.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Systems with more than one input dankeluaran called the system a lot of variables.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Idle car open loop In addition to describing the steering control system, in Figure 2.11 also illustrates the idle speed control system of an automobile engine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Car idle speed control systems can be designed using two types of control, ie with open loop or closed loop.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> In the open loop, it is not difficult to see that the designated system will not meet the demand performance is critical.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> For example, if the angle of the valve:<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> \uf0b7 determined at a certain initial value, which is associated with a certain speed, when a load torque TL is given, can not avoid a decrease in engine speed.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The only way to make the system can still work is to adjust<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> \uf0b7 as a reaction to changes in load torque that is useful to maintain engine speed<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> \uf0b7 the desired value.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Elements of the open control system is usually divided into two parts: the controller and the controlled process, as shown in Figure 2.12.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> An input signal or command r is given to the controller, which acts as the output driving signal u.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The drive signals then control the plant are controlled so controlled variable y to be produced in accordance with the requirements specified.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/09\/image5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"http:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/09\/image_thumb4.png?resize=444%2C117\" alt=\"image\" width=\"444\" height=\"117\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Figure 2.13 System with Closed Loop Idle Speed<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> In the simplest case, the controller can be a booster amplifier), a set of mechanical devices or other controllers depending on the type of system.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> In more sophisticated cases, the controller can be a computer such as a microprocessor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/09\/image7.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"http:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/09\/image_thumb6.png?resize=397%2C304\" alt=\"image\" width=\"397\" height=\"304\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Figure 2.14 Response System Idle Speed \u200b\u200bControl Loop Open and Closed<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\">Because of the simplicity and economical nature of the open-loop control system, this system model are found in applications that do not require great accuracy.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The purpose of this system is to eliminate or minimize the decrease in speed when the engine load is used<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Car steering As a simple example of an open control system, may be seen in Figure 2.11, which controls the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1830],"tags":[692,693,700,701,698,694,697,696,695,702,699],"class_list":["post-529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-speed-u200bu200bcontrol","tag-speed-control","tag-speed-control-belts","tag-speed-control-motor","tag-speed-control-of-ac-motor","tag-speed-control-of-dc-motor","tag-speed-control-of-dc-motor-using-pwm","tag-speed-control-of-dc-shunt-motor","tag-speed-control-of-induction-motor","tag-speed-control-of-induction-motor-ppt","tag-speed-control-sensor"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Speed \u200b\u200bControl System - TN 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