{"id":576,"date":"2024-08-15T04:33:13","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T21:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/?p=576"},"modified":"2024-08-13T07:53:39","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T00:53:39","slug":"conversion-value-signal-conditioning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/conversion-value-signal-conditioning\/","title":{"rendered":"Conversion Value Signal Conditioning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"notranslate\"><strong>a.<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Changing the signal level<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> The method is simple in signal conditioning circuit is to change the level or the value of the signals.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The example often used is the reinforcement (amplifier) \u200b\u200band attenuation (attenuate) voltage levels.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> In general, application of control systems with dc or low-frequency signals can be amplified easily.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The important factor for choosing a series of reinforcement is the input impedance of the sensor output.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> In the control system, the signal is always describe the process variable (or output system) which will be compared with the value of the variable (reference value) to be processed by the controller.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> In some cases the frequency response in a series of reinforcement is very important to note, for example, the accelerometer sensor and an optical detector.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>b.<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Linearization<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> In accordance with the previous explanation, that the maker of control systems have little choice of sensor output characteristics of the process variable.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Often the relationship between the input and output of the sensor is not linear.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Even approaching linearpun sensor can also be a problem when the measurement precision of a variable signal is required.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Historically, analog circuits devoted to the use of linear signals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> For example, the estimated output of a sensor varies and is not linear with the process variable.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Shown in Figure 9:23 (a).<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Linearization circuit made the block diagram shown in Figure 9:23 (b), the conditions are ideal, namely a linear relationship in the form of the sensor output voltage and process variables is obtained, as shown in Figure 2.23 (c).<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The circuit as it is difficult to design it and usually kerjanyadibatasi.Pendekatan area of \u200b\u200bmodern surgery for this problem is to make ersebut linea signals as input from a computer and to form linearized using software.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Virtually, many ketidaklinearan can be solved in this way with a fast modern computer processing in real time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>c.<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Conversion<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Often the signal conditioner is used for converting from electrical quantities to electrical quantities one another.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Most of the group sensor \/ transducer, shows the need to change the resistance with dynamic variables.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> In this case, should be provided the circuit is resistant to convert into a voltage signal (Volt) or current signals (Ampere).<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> It usually can be met by the bridge circuit when the resistance change is small and \/ or the amplifier circuit (amplifier) \u200b\u200bwith a variation of gain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Important types of a conversion associated with standard process control of the transmitted signal in the form of a current of 4-20 mA level on the cable.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> This requires the conversion of resistance and voltage levels into the current required level at the end of the transmission of signals and for the conversion of current into a voltage turning on the receiving end of the signal sent.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Surely signal transmission (signal transmission) to be used as the signal flow is not dependent on the varying loads.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> By doing so, it is necessary perubah voltage to current and current to voltage changer.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> microcomputer control system requires the conversion of analog data into digital data (digital interfacing) by the integrated circuit.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The circuit is called the Analog to Digital Converter (ADC).<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Analog signal conversion is usually necessary to adjust the analog signal is measured to fit into a digital signal that is required as input ADC.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> For example, the ADC requires the input signal varies between 0 to 5 Volts, but the sensor provides a signal that varies between 30 to 80 mV.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The signal converter circuit can be made to connect the sensor output to ADC input required.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>d.<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Filters and Impedance Adjustment<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> There are two other joint signal conditioning is required, ie the filtering process (filtering) and adjustment of the impedance (impedance matching).<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Often the information signal that is often found in the world today ind ustri has a frequency of 60 Hz.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The electric motor when at the start, causing pulse signals and other signals that are not desirable in any particular control system.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> In many cases, this requires the use of high-pass filter, low-pass filter or notch filter to reduce or eliminate such unwanted signals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Examples of process filters which can be met by a passive filter is only by means of resistors, capacitors, and inductors, or active filter by using reinforcement and feedback (feedback).<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Impedance adjustment is an important element in the signal conditioning when the internal impedance of the sensor or transmission line impedance can cause errors (errors) in the measurement of dynamic variables.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The circuit uses active and passive components used to hold the impedance adjustment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>e.<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Imposition concepts<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> One of the main concerns in analog signal conditioning is the imposition of a series by the other circuit.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Here introduced the uncertainty of the amplitude of a signal voltage.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> If this voltage represents several process variables, then adaketidakpastian in the value of the variable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/09\/image31.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"http:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/09\/image_thumb31.png?resize=247%2C279\" alt=\"image\" width=\"247\" height=\"279\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Figure 2.23 The concept of imposition<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\">Figure 2.23 Imposition Imposition concepts can be explained as follows.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> For example, the output from open circuit of some electronic components generate a voltage y y1 = V x, according to the image 2:23 (a).<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>a. Changing the signal level The method is simple in signal conditioning circuit is to change the level or the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1830],"tags":[794,795,796,797,803,800,802,801,798,799],"class_list":["post-576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-conversion-signal","tag-conversion-signal-4-20ma","tag-conversion-signal-cord","tag-conversion-signal-video","tag-signal-conversion-and-processing","tag-signal-conversion-block-simulink","tag-signal-conversion-definition","tag-signal-conversion-pdf","tag-signal-conversion-theory","tag-signal-converter-box"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Conversion Value Signal Conditioning - TN Industri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/industri\/conversion-value-signal-conditioning\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Conversion Value Signal Conditioning - TN Industri\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"a. 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