{"id":1388,"date":"2024-07-23T01:08:50","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T18:08:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/mesin\/?p=1388"},"modified":"2024-07-18T08:02:23","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T01:02:23","slug":"pengertian-viscometer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/mesin\/pengertian-viscometer\/","title":{"rendered":"Pengertian Viscometer"},"content":{"rendered":"

Viscometer adalah alat untuk mengukur besar viskositas suatu cairan. Ada beberapa komponen terkait viscometer antara lain :
\nA. Ball Viscometer atau Falling sphere viscometer.
\n<\/strong>Besar viskositas kenematik adalah kecepatan bola jatuh setinggi h dibagi dengan berat jenis cairan yang sedang diukur. (lihat gambar 1)
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\nGambar 1. Falling sphere viscometer<\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/a>
\nGambar 2. Capilary viscometer<\/p>\n

B. Viscosity margins.<\/strong>
\nMaksud dari viscosity margins adalah batas-batas atas dan bawah yang perlu diketahui. Karena untuk viskositas yang terlalu rendah akan mengakibatkan daya pelumas kecil, daya perapat kecil sehingga mudah bocor. Sedangkan apabila viscositas terlalu tinggi juga akan meningkatkan gesekan dalam cairan sehingga memerlukan tekanan yang lebih tinggi .<\/p>\n

Tabel batas viskositas yang ideal
\n\"image\"<\/a><\/p>\n

C. Capillary viscometer<\/strong>
\nCara pengukurannya adalah sebagai berikut: (lihat gambar 2) Cairan hidrolik yang akan diukur dituangkan melalui lubang A hingga ke kontainer E yang suhunya diatur. Melalui kapiler C zat cair dihisap hingga naik pada labu D sampai garis L1, kemudian semua lubang ditutup. Untuk mengukurnya , buka bersama-sama lubang A,B dan C dan hitung waktu yang digunakan oleh cairan untuk turun sampai ke L2 . Waktu tersebut menunjukkan viskositas cairan. Makin kental cairan hidrolik akan makin lama untuk turun dan berarti viskositas makin besar.<\/p>\n

Kesetaraan antara keempat sistem satuan
\n\"image\"<\/a><\/p>\n

D. Viscosity-pressure characteristics.<\/strong>
\nHal ini juga penting diketahui karena dengan meningkatnya tekanan, meningkat pula viscosity index. Gambar 4 berikut ini menunjukkan diagram viscosity pressure characteristic.
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\nGambar 4. viscosity pressure characteristic<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Viscometer adalah alat untuk mengukur besar viskositas suatu cairan. Ada beberapa komponen terkait viscometer antara lain : A. Ball Viscometer<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1387,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1407],"tags":[1450,1457,1454,1453,1456,1458,1455,1451,1459,1452],"class_list":["post-1388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dasar-sistem-hidrolik","tag-viscometer","tag-viscometer-and-rheometer","tag-viscometer-calibration","tag-viscometer-constant","tag-viscometer-constant-units","tag-viscometer-cup","tag-viscometer-equation","tag-viscometer-price","tag-viscometer-tube","tag-viscometer-types"],"yoast_head":"\nPengertian Viscometer - TN Mesin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/mesin\/pengertian-viscometer\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Pengertian Viscometer - TN Mesin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Viscometer adalah alat untuk mengukur besar viskositas suatu cairan. 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