{"id":886,"date":"2024-11-14T01:45:53","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T18:45:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/mikro\/?p=886"},"modified":"2024-11-12T08:26:34","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T01:26:34","slug":"standard-file-url","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/mikro\/standard-file-url\/","title":{"rendered":"Standard File URL"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"notranslate\">Not every URL is visible so long.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Many addresses do not include the file name, but simply pointing to a directory, like this: <a href=\"http:\/\/translate.googleusercontent.com\/translate_c?depth=1&amp;hl=en&amp;rurl=translate.google.com&amp;sl=id&amp;tl=en&amp;u=http:\/\/www.w3schools.com\/&amp;usg=ALkJrhgZtrPG55T7CwoJQjbUuTJ6znv2YA\">http:\/\/www.w3schools.com\/<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/translate.googleusercontent.com\/translate_c?depth=1&amp;hl=en&amp;rurl=translate.google.com&amp;sl=id&amp;tl=en&amp;u=http:\/\/w3schools.com\/html\/&amp;usg=ALkJrhic392ZDUfHDokjD_tkEBTL7KD73g\">http:\/\/w3schools.com\/html\/<\/a> When the server receives a request for a directory name instead of a specific file, look in The directory for the default document, typically called index.html.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> So, in fact indirectly, we type in the full address like this (for example, if index.html as default): <a href=\"http:\/\/translate.googleusercontent.com\/translate_c?depth=1&amp;hl=en&amp;rurl=translate.google.com&amp;sl=id&amp;tl=en&amp;u=http:\/\/www.w3schools.com\/index.html&amp;usg=ALkJrhh6zMffrIp6jAPkWmASUm1s4qAu4w\">http:\/\/www.w3schools.com\/index.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> The default file name (also referred to as the index file) can vary, and depending on how the server is configured.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> In this example, named index.html, but some servers use the file name default.htm.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> If the site uses a server-side programming to generate the page, the index file may be named index.php or index.asp.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Another thing to note is that in the first instance, the original URL does not have a slash to indicate it is a directory.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> When the slash is omitted, the server just add one if you find a directory with that name.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Index file is also useful for security.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Some servers (depending on their configuration) displays the contents of a directory if a default file is not found.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> One way to prevent people from seeing the files in the directory is to make sure no index file in each directory.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The server administrator can also add other protection to prevent the directory displayed in the browser.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> After the index file is opened by the browser, it will be presented all available information in the HTML document from the file.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> As an example can be seen in the following figure:<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/mikro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2015\/10\/image5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/mikro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2015\/10\/image_thumb5.png\" alt=\"image\" width=\"417\" height=\"258\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Figure 1.4.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Example Web<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> At the top of Figure 1.4, showing a minimal web page as it appears in the browser.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Although seen as a coherent page, is actually assembled from four separate files: an HTML document (index.html), a style sheet (kitchen.css), and two graphics (foods.gif and spoon.gif).<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> HTML document will show you everything.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Not every URL is visible so long. Many addresses do not include the file name, but simply pointing to a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1238],"tags":[951,952,954,957,956,958,953,960,959,955],"class_list":["post-886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-standard-url","tag-standard-url-based-integration","tag-standard-url-characters","tag-standard-url-encoding","tag-standard-url-format","tag-standard-url-length","tag-standard-url-parameters","tag-standard-url-protocols","tag-standard-url-encode-notation","tag-standard-url-encoded-notation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Standard File URL - TN Mikro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/mikro\/standard-file-url\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Standard File URL - TN Mikro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Not every URL is visible so long. 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