{"id":896,"date":"2025-01-04T02:59:31","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T19:59:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/mikro\/?p=896"},"modified":"2024-12-30T08:37:47","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T01:37:47","slug":"understanding-web-addresses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/mikro\/understanding-web-addresses\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Web Addresses"},"content":{"rendered":"

The World Wide Web is a large collection of electronic files stored in millions of computers worldwide.<\/span> Uniform Resource Locators or URLs are the addresses used to locate the file.<\/span> The information contained in a URL gives the ability to move from one web page to another with just a click.<\/span> When typing the URL into a browser or click on a hypertext link, the browser sends a request to a remote computer, called a web server, to download one or more files.<\/span> Each unique URL, identifies a particular file.<\/span><\/p>\n

What of the typical URL?<\/span> Here are some examples:<\/span>
\n http:\/\/belajar.kemdikbud.go.id\/<\/a> Page Home Learning Ministry of Education and Culture.<\/span>
\n http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pustekkom<\/a> Facebook page for Information Technology Center – Ministry of Education and Culture.<\/span>
\n ftp:\/\/rtfm.mit.edu\/pub\/<\/a> A directory of files at MIT available for download.<\/span>
\n news: rec.gardens.roses<\/span>
\n A newsgroup on the topic of gardening.<\/span>
\n http:\/\/blogs.reuters.com\/soccer<\/a> A blog about football from Reuters<\/span><\/p>\n

The first part of the URL (before the two slashes) tells the type of resource or method of access at that address.<\/span> For example: http: hypertext document or directory<\/span>
\n ftp: file is available for download or the file directory news: newsgroup<\/span>
\n file: file located on a local drive of your computer<\/span><\/p>\n

The second part is usually the address of the computer where the data or service is located.<\/span> Additional parts may specify a file name, a port to connect to, or text to search in the database.<\/span><\/p>\n

The parts of the URL<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/strong> A complete URL usually consists of three components: the protocol, the name of the site, and the absolute path to the document or resource, as shown in the following figure.<\/span>
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\n Figure 1.3.<\/span> An example URL<\/span><\/p>\n

http: \/\/<\/a><\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/a>
\n The first thing to do is determine the URL protocol to be used for certain transactions.<\/span> HTTP rules to let the server know to use the Hypertext Transfer Protocol, or enter into a “web mode”<\/span><\/p>\n

www.example.com<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

The next part of the URL identifies the site by its domain name.<\/span> In this example, the domain name is example.com.<\/span> www at the beginning is the name of a particular host in the domain.<\/span> Hostname “www” has become a deal.<\/span> However, sometimes the host name may be removed.<\/span> Can be more than one website at the domain (sometimes called a subdomain).<\/span> For example, there are: development.example.com, clients.example.com, and so on.<\/span><\/p>\n

\/2012\/samples\/first.html<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

This is the absolute path to the directory on the server via an HTML document requested, first.html.<\/span> The words are separated by a slash is a directory name, starting with the root directory of the host (as indicated by the start \/), the URL in Figure 1.3.<\/span> said he wanted to use the HTTP protocol to connect to a web server on the Internet called www.example.com and ask first.html document (located in the sample directory in the directory 2012).<\/span><\/p>\n

A portion of the URL to be using start with http, which stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol, a method which HTML files are transferred over the Web.<\/span> Here are some other things to know about the URL:<\/span>
\n \uf0b7 A URL usually has no spaces.<\/span>
\n \uf0b7 Writing URL insensitive case-sensitive.<\/span> So typing “http:\/\/www.kemdikbud.go.id”<\/a> or “HTTP:\/\/WWW.KEMDIKBUD.GO.ID”<\/a> or variations of upper and lower case will lead to the same page.<\/span>
\n If you typed the URL is correct, the browser will not be able to find sites or resources required.<\/span> If you get an error message or access the wrong site, check to see if the address is spelled correctly.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The World Wide Web is a large collection of electronic files stored in millions of computers worldwide. Uniform Resource Locators<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1238],"tags":[1002,1009,1012,1008,1005,1006,1003,1004,1010,1011,1007],"class_list":["post-896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-understanding-web","tag-understanding-web-analytics","tag-understanding-web-api","tag-understanding-web-design","tag-understanding-web-development","tag-understanding-web-hosting","tag-understanding-web-servers","tag-understanding-web-services","tag-understanding-website-analytics","tag-understanding-websites","tag-understanding-websockets"],"yoast_head":"\nUnderstanding Web Addresses - TN Mikro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/mikro\/understanding-web-addresses\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Understanding Web Addresses - TN Mikro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"The World Wide Web is a large collection of electronic files stored in millions of computers worldwide. 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