{"id":1778,"date":"2025-01-04T05:46:07","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T22:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/?p=1778"},"modified":"2024-12-30T08:38:38","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T01:38:38","slug":"gembili-dioscorea-aculeata-l-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/gembili-dioscorea-aculeata-l-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Gembili (Dioscorea aculeata L.)"},"content":{"rendered":"

1).<\/strong><\/span> Physical-morphological properties<\/strong><\/span>
\n At first glance these types of tubers are very similar to the kimpul .<\/b><\/span> Look at the picture below!<\/span>
\n\"clip_image004\"<\/a>
\n\"clip_image002\"<\/a>
\n Figure 2.17.<\/span> Gembili ( Dioscorea aculeata<\/i> L)<\/span><\/p>\n

The shape of bulbous bulb (Dioscorea aculeata<\/i> L.) is generally round to oval, but there are also branched or wide bentk.<\/span> The surface of the tuber is slippery.<\/span> Creamy to light brown bulb color, yellowish-green cortex color and clear white turbid flesh color.<\/span> Umbrella bulb measuring about 4 cm in diameter, length 4 cm to 10 cm depending on the shape of round or oval.<\/span> The thickness of the bulb skin is about 0.04 cm.<\/span> The skin of the bulbs is easily shelled out because it is quite thin.<\/span> Weight bulbs about 100 – 200 grams.<\/span><\/p>\n

2) Chemical properties<\/b><\/span>
\n Like other tuber types, the main component of this tuber is carbohydrate so that the tuber is categorized as the expected material as a supplier of energy to replace rice and support food security.<\/span> The components of carbohydrates and other nutrients can be seen in Table 2.16.<\/span> Carbohydrates are made from amylose and amylpectin.<\/span> Gembili bulbs also contain sugars such as glucose and fructose, giving it a sweet taste.<\/span> Amyloid bulb content of gembili about 14.2% and sugar content of about 7-11% is calculated based on the weight of tuber starch.<\/span> The bulb also contains sugar of sucrose and tannin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Table 2.16.<\/span> Chemical composition of gembili bulbs<\/span>
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\n\"image\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Gembili bulb protein contains low amino acid sulfur (methionin and cystine), as well as lysine and tyrosine amino acids and tryptophan.<\/span> While the other amino acids are quite large.<\/span> Gembili tubers contain 14 mg of calcium, iron of 0.08 mg and phosphorus of 49 mg in 100 grams of fresh coconut bulbs (Anonymous, 1981)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1). Physical-morphological properties At first glance these types of tubers are very similar to the kimpul . Look at the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1820],"tags":[3265,3266,3267,3268,3269,3270,3271,3272,3273,3274,3275,3276,3277,3278,3279,3280,3281,3282,3283,3284,3285,3286,3287,3288,3289,3290,3291,3292,3293,3294,3295],"class_list":["post-1778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-akar-gembili","tag-arti-gembili","tag-artikel-gembili","tag-artinya-gembili","tag-asal-gembili","tag-bahasa-inggrisnya-gembili","tag-beli-gembili","tag-bentuk-gembili","tag-bertanam-gembili","tag-bibit-gembili","tag-buah-gembili","tag-budidaya-gembili","tag-budidaya-tanaman-gembili","tag-burung-gembili","tag-cara-memilih-gembili-yang-baik","tag-ciri-fisik-gembili","tag-ciri-gembili","tag-cucak-gembili","tag-daun-gembili","tag-definisi-gembili","tag-deskripsi-gembili","tag-donat-gembili","tag-ekstrak-gembili","tag-foto-gembili","tag-fungsi-gembili","tag-gembili","tag-gembili-2","tag-gembili-2-surabaya","tag-gembili-adalah","tag-gembili-berkembang-biak-dengan","tag-gembili-berkembang-biak-dengan-cara"],"yoast_head":"\nGembili (Dioscorea aculeata L.) - TN Pangan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/gembili-dioscorea-aculeata-l-2\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Gembili (Dioscorea aculeata L.) - TN Pangan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"1). 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