{"id":1781,"date":"2024-12-09T02:59:27","date_gmt":"2024-12-08T19:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/?p=1781"},"modified":"2024-12-06T09:03:11","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T02:03:11","slug":"gadung-dioscorea-hispida-dennst-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/gadung-dioscorea-hispida-dennst-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Gadung (Dioscorea hispida Dennst)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"notranslate\"><b>1).<\/b><\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> <b>Physical-morphological properties<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Have you ever seen a gadung tuber?<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Currently these types of tubers are rather difficult to find.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> In Indonesia, this plant has a name like <b>bitule<\/b> (Gorontalo), <b>gadu<\/b> (Bima), <b>gadung<\/b> (Bali, Java, Madura, Sunda) <b>iwi<\/b> (Sumba), <b>ax<\/b> (Sasak), <b>Salapa<\/b> (Bugis) and <b>sikapa<\/b> (Makassar).<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Umbrella elliptical bulb with sides that are almost parallel or widened against the peak, while the extent narrows around the base.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Umbi gadung that is ripe brown or brownish yellow, fluffy with a length of about 5-6 cm.<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/10\/clip_image002-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image002\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/10\/clip_image002_thumb-5.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image002\" width=\"362\" height=\"232\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Picture Umbi and Gadung plants<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Umbi gadung can be grouped based on the color of the meat tubers, namely white gadung and yellow gadung.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Examples of white gadung are gadung correct, lime gadung, white gadung, gadung punk, and arintil gadung.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Examples of yellow rhinoceros are turmeric and rice gadung.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Gadung arintil is a type of gadung that has the most number of bulbs in each gob.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Thick one tuber bulbs ranging from 7 &#8211; 15 cm and diameter 15 &#8211; 25 cm, with a very sharp bulb fiber.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Yellow yellow is generally larger and denser than white gadung.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The color of the outer shell is grayish white with yellow tuber meat.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The outer arintil skin outline is brownish and the color of white umbilical.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Transverse wedge slices almost the same structure with potatoes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <b>2).<\/b><\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> <b>Chemical Properties<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Umbi gadung contains carbohydrates, fats, crude fiber and lower ash compared with cassava.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Water content and protein gadung gadung higher than cassava.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Umbi gadung contains phosphor (P2O5) as much as 0.09%, calcium (CaO) 0.07 &amp;, iron (Fe2O3) 0.003%.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The chemical composition of the gadung tubers can be seen in Table 2.13.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Table 2.13.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Chemical composition of gadung tubers<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/10\/image-7.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/10\/image_thumb-7.png\" alt=\"image\" width=\"368\" height=\"160\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Umbrian tubers contain alkaloid dioscorin which is toxic and dioscorin which is non-toxic.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Alkaloids are also found in other dioscorea.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Besides the gadung bulb also contains a number of saponins, mostly in the form of a poisonous dioscin.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Bulbs are left old color will turn green and toxic levels will increase.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> The effect of gadung poisoning at first felt uncomfortable in the throat, dizziness, then vomiting blood, felt choked and exhausted.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Usually to reduce or eliminate the toxins contained in the gadung tubers, done by mixing the ashes into the tuber gadung that has been sliced, let for a while, washed and ready to be processed.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1). Physical-morphological properties Have you ever seen a gadung tuber? Currently these types of tubers are rather difficult to find.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1820],"tags":[3563,3564,3565,3566,3567,3568,3569,3570,3571,3572,3573,3574,3575,3576,3577,3578,3579,3580,3581,3582,3583,3584,3585,3586,3587],"class_list":["post-1781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-2-gedung-2-anak","tag-3-anggota-bin-gadungan","tag-3-jenderal-gadungan","tag-3-jenderal-gadungan-di-medan","tag-3-jenderal-gadungan-ditangkap","tag-3-jenderal-pbb-gadungan","tag-3-wartawan-gadungan","tag-4-jaksa-gadungan","tag-7-kisah-polisi-gadungan","tag-8-bnn-gadungan","tag-air-gadung","tag-akar-gadung","tag-alur-gadung","tag-anatomi-gadung","tag-apakah-gadung-beracun","tag-artha-gading-xxi","tag-arti-gadung","tag-artikel-gadung","tag-buah-gadung-hitam","tag-cara-mengolah-gadung-yang-benar","tag-cucak-gadung","tag-cucak-gadung-bakalan","tag-cucak-gadung-dijual","tag-cucak-gadung-gacor","tag-cucak-gadung-jantan-dan-betina"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gadung (Dioscorea hispida Dennst) - TN Pangan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/gadung-dioscorea-hispida-dennst-2\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Gadung (Dioscorea hispida Dennst) - TN Pangan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"1). 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