{"id":282,"date":"2024-10-04T02:56:40","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T19:56:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/?p=282"},"modified":"2024-10-01T11:02:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T04:02:08","slug":"sanitation-material","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/sanitation-material\/","title":{"rendered":"Sanitation Material"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"notranslate\"><strong>1) Steam<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Steam for sanitary purposes can be applied using flowing steam at a temperature of 170 \u00b0 F (76.7 \u00b0 C) for 15 minutes or 200 \u00b0 F (93.3 \u00b0 C) for 5 minutes.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Sanitation with steam ineffective and expensive.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The use of this steam for heavy contaminated surfaces can cause the formation of clots are hard on the organic material residue and inhibits heat penetration deadly microbes.<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/image1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"http:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/image_thumb.png?resize=254%2C249\" alt=\"image\" width=\"254\" height=\"249\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Figure 9. The process of Sanitation with Steam<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>2) Hot Water<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Immersion small tools (knife, small parts, tableware, and small containers) in water heated to 80 \u00b0 C or higher is another way to heat sterilization.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Deadly effect by this summer allegedly caused by denaturation few protein molecules within the cell.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> However pouring hot water into the container is not a reliable method of sterilization, because in this way a high temperature sodium absorption ratio can be maintained to ensure sufficient sterilization.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Hot water can be an effective way, non-selective for the surface to be in contact with food.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> However, spores, microbes can survive for more than one hour at a temperature of boiling water.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> How to sterilization is often used for plate heat exchangers and eating utensils used in food service facilities (food service).<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Hot air can also be used for sanitation with a temperature 82.2 \u00b0 C for 20 minutes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> The temperature of the water used will determine the contact time required to ensure sterilization.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> One example temperature relationship &#8211; a combination that is applied by the various factories that use 15 minutes at a temperature of 85 \u00b0 C or 20 minutes at 80 \u00b0 C.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> When the time is reduced further, it takes a higher temperature.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The volume and velocity of water flow will affect the time required by each component to achieve the desired temperature.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> When the water hardness exceeds 60 mg \/ l, there will be rust on the surface sanitized, if the water is not softened.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Hot water is advantageous because it is easily available and non-toxic.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Sanitation can be equipped with water pumps or equipment is immersed in water.<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/image2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"http:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/image_thumb1.png?resize=331%2C158\" alt=\"image\" width=\"331\" height=\"158\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Figure 10. The process of sanitation with water<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>3) Sanitary Radiation<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Radiation at a wavelength of 2500A in the form of ultra-violet rays or high-energy cathode or gamma rays to destroy microorganisms.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Ultra violet rays have been used in the form of a low-pressure mercury vapor lamps to destroy microorganisms in the hospital, at home and for other similar applications.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> However, this method has a drawback in its utilization for food manufacturers and food service facilities, is a total effectiveness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> The range of effective microorganisms deadly ultraviolet light is short, thus limiting its use in food processing.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The contact time used to be more than 2 minutes and is only capable of destroying microbes are exposed to direct light.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The main application of this sterilization method is in pengkemasan.<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/image4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"http:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/image_thumb4.png?resize=269%2C194\" alt=\"image\" width=\"269\" height=\"194\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Figure 11. Radiation Equipment<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1) Steam Steam for sanitary purposes can be applied using flowing steam at a temperature of 170 \u00b0 F (76.7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1820],"tags":[310,308,309,305,306,307],"class_list":["post-282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-iec-materials-sanitation-hygiene","tag-sanitation-education-materials","tag-sanitation-iec-materials","tag-sanitation-material","tag-sanitation-materials","tag-sanitation-training-materials"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sanitation Material - TN Pangan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/sanitation-material\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Sanitation Material - 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