{"id":456,"date":"2023-12-05T01:07:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T18:07:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/?p=456"},"modified":"2023-12-01T10:23:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T03:23:50","slug":"quality-commodities-tubers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/quality-commodities-tubers\/","title":{"rendered":"Quality Commodities Tubers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"notranslate\">Tubers are derived from plant-based materials in the soil, such as cassava, sweet potatoes, potatoes, arrowroot, turmeric, yam, onion, ginger, kencur, purse, taro, yam, canna, yam and so forth.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Tubers can be distinguished by its origin is the root and stem tuber.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The root or stem is actually a part of the roots or stems are used as a place to store food reserves.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Including cassava and yam tuber roots, while sweet potato, potato and yam is the tuber stem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Tubers are the result of plant source of carbohydrates is important in addition to cereals.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Type tubers with an important role in Indonesia, especially cassava and sweet potatoes.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Pretreatment process is required before the raw material is processed into refined products tubers.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Quality testing of raw materials processed products of tubers needed to keep the processed products of tubers remain qualified.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Quality testing is done physically, or organoleptic depend on the standard tests specified.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Determination of ways of testing the quality of raw materials processed products of tubers by the industry to consider the cost, convenience, government regulation, testing purposes, the risks, the complexity, the requirements of raw materials, product quality demands and others.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Therefore each industry to test the quality of the raw materials with the complexity and validity of different.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> In general, the larger the industry more complete quality testing of raw materials are carried out.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Most tubers processing industry small and medium enterprises (SME scale) testing the physical and organoleptic quality only.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Testing is integrated in the process of sorting the raw material.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Industrial large-scale testing in order to determine whether the quality of the raw material supplied or materials purchased or can be accepted or rejected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Quality testing of raw materials in large industries are also intended to determine the price of raw materials purchased by the industry.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Raw material quality standards set by the industry are made based on the experience of the industry or it can refer to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI).<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Industry sometimes take some quality criteria set out in SNI.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> But if the government established the agricultural produce diberlakuan SNI then the industry must implement fully the SNI.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>a.<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>The sweet potato quality requirements<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> 1) general requirements<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> a) The sweet potatoes should not have foreign odors.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> b) Sweet potatoes should be free of pests and diseases.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> c) Sweet potatoes should be free of chemicals such as insecticides and fungicides.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> d) Sweet potatoes should have a uniform color, shape and size of the tuber.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> e) The sweet potatoes should have reached optimal physiological maturity.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> f) Ubi Jakar must be in pristine condition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> 2) Special requirements<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Table 1. Specific Requirements Specifications Commodities yams<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/09\/image1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/09\/image_thumb2.png\" alt=\"image\" width=\"444\" height=\"114\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>b.<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Quality requirements Fresh Potatoes<\/strong><\/span> <strong><br \/>\n<\/strong> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Table 2. Quality Requirements Specifications Fresh Potatoes<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/09\/image6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/09\/image_thumb6.png\" alt=\"image\" width=\"444\" height=\"147\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> The second table above is a sweet potato quality requirements and quality persyatan fresh potatoes by the Indonesian National Standard.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tubers are derived from plant-based materials in the soil, such as cassava, sweet potatoes, potatoes, arrowroot, turmeric, yam, onion, ginger,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1820],"tags":[658,659,649,656,657,653,655,652,651,654,650],"class_list":["post-456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-australian-quality-commodities","tag-australian-quality-commodities-pty-ltd","tag-quality-commodities","tag-quality-commodities-cayman","tag-quality-commodities-limited","tag-quality-commodities-limited-zambia","tag-quality-commodities-llc","tag-quality-commodities-ltd","tag-quality-commodities-ltd-zambia","tag-quality-commodities-lusaka","tag-quality-commodities-zambia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - 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