{"id":549,"date":"2023-12-10T03:51:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-09T20:51:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/?p=549"},"modified":"2023-12-08T19:17:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T12:17:22","slug":"principle-sorting-and-grading","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/principle-sorting-and-grading\/","title":{"rendered":"Principle Sorting and Grading"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"notranslate\">Sorting and grading is done to separate the good harvest and the ugly as well as separating or classifying products into quality class \/ grade according to criteria of quality class \/ grade of each commodity \/ product.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Factors of quality or quality criteria can be grouped into 3 groups including the physical properties, chemical properties and biological zero.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The physical properties include moisture content, size, shape, weight, density, texture, color, density, foreign bodies and others.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Chemical properties include chemical components, rancidity, free fatty acids indices, smell, taste, and other residues, while the biological properties include germination, sprouting, the type and amount of damage by microbes.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Penggelompokkan quality factors can be seen in the diagram below.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/09\/image17.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/09\/image_thumb16.png\" alt=\"image\" width=\"444\" height=\"333\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Figure 4. Grouping of quality factors based on the nature of physics, chemistry and biology<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Fruits, vegetables and flowers are a group of non-homogenous products.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> They vary a) among the group, b) among individuals in the group and c) inter-regional production.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Differences arise because of differences in environmental conditions, cultivation practices and different varieties.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> As a result, any grading operation should handle variations in the total volume of the product, the size of individual products, product conditions (maturity and level of mechanical damage) and &#8220;frailty&#8221; of the product.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Several other factors also affect the quality of the product is done before grading, include: Stadia ripeness when harvesting;<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> a method for transferring products from the field to the grading;<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> method of harvest and the time taken between harvesting and grading.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Grading provide benefits for the whole industry, from farmers, wholesalers and retailers because of its size uniform for sale.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Maturity uniform will avoid pieces of broken and abrasions, better profits because of the uniformity of the product as well as reduce costs for transport and marketing due to faulty materials in reserve.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sorting and grading is done to separate the good harvest and the ugly as well as separating or classifying products<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1820],"tags":[784,787,785,788,789,786,781,782,783],"class_list":["post-549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-cell-sorting-principle","tag-color-sorting-principle","tag-facs-sorting-principle","tag-flow-sorting-principle","tag-principle-of-optical-sorting","tag-principle-of-weight-sorting","tag-principle-sorting","tag-sorting-principle","tag-zero-one-principle-sorting-network"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - 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