{"id":662,"date":"2024-10-12T05:14:54","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T22:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/?p=662"},"modified":"2024-10-11T08:17:00","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T01:17:00","slug":"methods-of-cleaning-materials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/methods-of-cleaning-materials\/","title":{"rendered":"Methods of Cleaning Materials"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"notranslate\">Selection of cleaning method depends on the purpose, type and characteristics of the materials were washed and the type and characteristics of the dirt to be separated.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> For example if you want to separate the dirt from rice husks can be done by winnowing and if it will remove dirt on fruits can be done washing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>a.<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Sorting<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Separating dirt from commodities often called the sorting.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Sorting can be done manually by separating dirt mixed directly on the material.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> This method is suitable to be applied to products with a relatively large size for example separating the healthy fruits of a fruit biologically contaminated or rotten.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Commodity cereals for the use of simple tools such as nyiru sorting and filter will effectively separate the impurities such as gravel, twigs or empty seeds.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> More detailed ways of sorting materials agricultural and fishery products have been discussed in other sections of this book.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>b.<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Washing<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> In the water washing process plays the most important.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Water used for washing the activities of agricultural and fisheries should have certain requirements, in particular for fishery products washing water used must meet the standards of the fish processing industry.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Water is also used for washing materials are also used to wash equipment and sanitary room.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Physically, the water should be clear, colorless, and odorless.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Chemically, the water used should not contain harmful chemicals, such as heavy metals, toxic compounds etc.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> In terms of microbiological, water used for washing should be free from pathogenic microorganisms or microorganisms that can cause disease.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Table 4. The standard of water quality for fish processing<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/10\/image6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/pangan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/10\/image_thumb6.png\" alt=\"image\" width=\"444\" height=\"327\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>c.<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>The use of disinfectants<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> For controlling microorganisms on materials cleaned with the washing process, the water can be added pencucinya disinfectant.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The type and concentration of disinfectant used depends on the type of material that is washable.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> For example, the use of Benomly 600 ppm in bananas by means immersed for 0.5 &#8211; 1 minute aims to kill the spores of microorganisms contained in the surface of a banana skin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Materials commonly used disinfectant is chlorine dose use of 200 ppm.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> After washing with a solution of chlorine it is necessary to flushing to reduce the concentration of chlorine to a safe limit.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Other materials that can be used to substitute for chlorine include: chlorine dioxide, ozone per acetic acid, tri sodium phosphate and hydrogen peroxide.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>d.<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Recovery (curing)<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> After harvesting potato commodities, bulbs and group rhizom for example onion, ginger and potatoes made recovery by drying for 1-2 hours until the soil attached to the tubers dry and easily removed.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> After that, the tubers immediately stored in a cold or cool and dry.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> For potatoes be stored in a dark place (no radiation)!<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Curing also plays close wounds that occur at harvest time<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>e.<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Mengepris and weeding materials agricultural products<\/strong><\/span> <strong><br \/>\n<\/strong> <span class=\"notranslate\"> First of all let us understand the meaning of some terms that may be unfamiliar we hear in everyday life.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Kepris in Indonesian dictionary which means weeding weed or shrub, cutting branches in the garden wood etc. so clean.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The term subsequently adopted as cleaning the fish before cooking, plucking and take the entrails of birds, removing scales and entrails on the fish.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Based on the above sources can dianologikan that mengepris or weeding materials agricultural and fishery products is eliminating unneeded areas that exist on the commodity.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> It could be part of waste materials that can be used or can not be utilized, such as leather, fur and others.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The parts can also be a source of contamination for example the roots that bring land, part of the contents of the stomach which contains microorganisms.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Weeding can also reduce the volume that will save freight costs.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Selection of cleaning method depends on the purpose, type and characteristics of the materials were washed and the type and<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1820],"tags":[998,1000,1004,999,1007,1005,1006,1001,1003,1002],"class_list":["post-662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-cleaning-materials","tag-cleaning-materials-and-equipment","tag-cleaning-materials-and-their-uses","tag-cleaning-materials-for-cars","tag-cleaning-materials-for-ears","tag-cleaning-materials-images","tag-cleaning-materials-in-kitchen","tag-cleaning-materials-list","tag-cleaning-materials-meaning","tag-cleaning-materials-suppliers"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - 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