Combustion is a rapid reaction between oxygen in the fuel which generates heat as a result of chemical reactions between a fuel and oxygen.<\/span> Oxygen from the air or have parts volume by 21%, nitrogen 78%, and the molecules of other gases 1%.<\/span> Some of the factors that will determine the success of the combustion process, among others:<\/span>
\n a.<\/span> The type of furnace.<\/span>
\n b.<\/span> Stove burner.<\/span>
\n c.<\/span> The operation, and<\/span>
\n d.<\/span> Fuel.<\/span><\/p>\n

The first change occurred in the clay when it is burned is the loss of free water.<\/span> Especially for secondary clay will be followed by the burning of other organic materials, such as humus, leaves, and twigs contained in the clay.<\/span> In the subsequent changes in the chemical content of the water will be lost.<\/span> Primary and secondary clay containing free silica in the form of sand, quartz, flint, and crystal.<\/span> Silica is subject to change the shape and volume of clay at a certain temperature.<\/span><\/p>\n

Some of the changes are permanent (conversion) and others are able to turn back (inversion).<\/span> So that the clay can be transformed into ceramic must go through the combustion process with a temperature exceeding 600\u00baC.<\/span> After going through the temperature of the clay will change into a mineral dense, hard, and permanent.<\/span> These changes are called ceramic tile change or changes that occur at a temperature of 573 ^{o<\/sup> C.<\/span><\/p>\n}

Baked clay of less than 600 ^{\u00b0<\/sup> C has not had a proper maturity despite changes ceramics.<\/span> Maturity is a vitrified clay or ceramic condition that has reached maturity temperature accurately without changing shape.<\/span> At combustion temperatures below 800 \u00b0<\/sup> C, free silica minerals such as carbonate minerals will change as well.<\/span> This is a result of the burning of all the elements of carbon, called calcination process.<\/span><\/p>\n}

Physical changes occur at temperatures above 800 ^{\u00b0<\/sup> C, which is when the ingredients alkali act as ‘flux’ over silica and alumina form a network of crystal (noble) and the glass binding material can not be dissolved into a mass of strong (burning biscuits).<\/span> When clay was burned at a temperature of 1300 \u00b0<\/sup> C, some changes will occur, for example, the body becomes harder when it cools and becomes impermeable.<\/span><\/p>\n}

The clay has undergone a process of ‘vitrification’, meaning that most of the material, especially silica has menggelas, enter the pores, and bind all the particles of clay to form a bond that is known to bond ‘silica alumina hydroxide’.<\/span> The vitrification process can be accompanied by volume shrinkage shows that, the higher the temperature the greater the fuel but the lower shrinkage porosity.<\/span><\/p>\n

In other words, the objects turn into increasingly dense and impermeable.<\/span> Clay that has not undergone vitrification process at high temperatures (1300 ^{\u00b0<\/sup> C) can be classified into types of clay ‘fireproof’ (refractory clay).<\/span>
\n<\/a>
\n Figure 33. ceramic objects reach maturity<\/span><\/p>\n}

Each clay can be melted when the fuel temperature is sufficient.<\/span> Ideally, each type of clay has vitrification point without any change in shape (deformation).<\/span> In practice, the vitrification is often accompanied by deformation.<\/span> Maturity (vitrification) is a ceramic condition that has reached maturity precisely without changing shape.<\/span> This is determined by melting the materials feldspatik and free quartz in a ceramic body, which serves as an adhesive particles of clay, so that after the process of cooling the soil particles as though glued to one another to form a hard ceramic body.<\/span><\/p>\n

Baked clay has a temperature range between (range) is quite large, usually between 950 ^{\u00b0<\/sup> C-1200 \u00b0<\/sup> C<\/span> For example clay Earthenware from a particular location has matured a temperature between 950 \u00b0<\/sup> C-1050 \u00b0<\/sup> C, meaning that when burned under a temperature of 950 \u00b0<\/sup> C, the clay ceramics has not changed completely.<\/span> Conversely, if the temperature exceeds 1050 burned o<\/sup> C, the clay will distort or even melt.<\/span> This happens because of the stresses on the weakest part of the object as a result of melting clay minerals.<\/span> Change the color of fire, temperature, and what happens to the clay when the combustion process.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"}

Combustion is a rapid reaction between oxygen in the fuel which generates heat as a result of chemical reactions between a fuel and oxygen. Oxygen from the air or have parts volume by 21%, nitrogen 78%, and the molecules of other gases 1%. Some of the factors that will determine the success of the combustion …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1812],"tags":[1460,1465,1466,1461,1459,1464,1462,1463],"class_list":["post-1022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-ceramic-reaction","tag-ceramic-reaction-with-water","tag-reaction-about-ceramics","tag-reaction-bonding-ceramics","tag-reaction-ceramic","tag-reaction-sintering-ceramic","tag-reaction-to-ceramic-crowns","tag-solid-state-reaction-ceramic-method"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/seni\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1022","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/seni\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/seni\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/seni\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/seni\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1022"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/seni\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1022\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3319,"href":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/seni\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1022\/revisions\/3319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/seni\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/seni\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/seni\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}