{"id":483,"date":"2024-11-16T01:27:53","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T18:27:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/seni\/?p=483"},"modified":"2024-11-12T08:28:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T01:28:47","slug":"badan-keramik-earthenware","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/seni\/badan-keramik-earthenware\/","title":{"rendered":"Badan Keramik Earthenware"},"content":{"rendered":"

Earthenware dikenal sebagai jenis badan tanah liat yang hanya mampu dibakar pada suhu rendah (900o<\/sup>C\u20131180o<\/sup>C).Contoh produk keramik yang dibuat dari badan tanah liat earthenware adalah gerabah. Beberapa contoh jenis produk tanah liat earthenware yang lain adalah batubata, genting, dan terracotta. Tanah liat dalam keadaan mentah yang diperoleh dari tempat asalnya (deposit) memiliki berbagai warna yaitu krem, kuning kecoklatan, merah kecoklatan, abu-abu, dan hitam, perbedaan warna banyak dipengaruhi oleh perbandingan kadar kandungan bahan tanah liat antara lain campuran atau kotoran humus (organik), oksida besi (Fe), oksida mangaan (Mn), oksida cupper (Cu), oksida cobalt (Co), dll.<\/p>\n

Pada waktu proses pembakaran berlangsung kotoran yang bersifat organik akan terbakar habis, sedangkan bahan yang terikat secara kimiawi akan menyebabkan tanah liat menjadi berwarna. Pada umumnya tanah liat earthenware paling banyak mengandung oksida besi (Fe). Bentuk butiran atau partikel yang halus dan lembut akan memberikan sifat lentur atau plastis jika mengandung air yang berfungsi sebagai pelumas.<\/p>\n

Plastisitas tanah liat earthenware cukup tinggi sehingga susut kering dan susut bakarnya juga tinggi, jadi semakin tinggi plastisitas tanah liat semakin tinggi pula susut kering dan susut bakarnya. Sifat lain adalah porositasnya yang cukup tinggi setelah mengalami proses pembakaran hal ini disebabkan karena tanah liat ini masih banyak mengandung pasir.
\n\"image\"<\/a>
\nGambar 46 . Salah satu jenis produk gerabah di Sentra Keramik Bayat (Jawa Tengah)<\/p>\n

Dengan adanya sifat porous ini memungkinkan air pembentuk keluar dari badan keramik selama proses pengeringan sehingga benda keramik tidak mudah pecah atau retak. Perubahan struktur tanah liat earthenware dari hasil proses pembakaran:
\n1) Suhu bakar antara 700o<\/sup>C\u2013900o<\/sup>C mudah pecah
\n2) Suhu bakar antara 900o<\/sup>C\u20131050o<\/sup>C aman
\n3) Suhu bakar antara 1050o<\/sup>C\u20131180o<\/sup>C maksimal
\n4) Suhu bakar di atas 1180o<\/sup>C akan gosong bahkan meleleh.
\n\"image\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Berikut ini adalah contoh pengembangan formula badan tanah liat earthenware yang dikembangkan dengan merubah komposisi bahan:<\/p>\n

Tabel 4.Pengembangan formula badan tanah liat.
\n\"image\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Earthenware dikenal sebagai jenis badan tanah liat yang hanya mampu dibakar pada suhu rendah (900oC\u20131180oC).Contoh produk keramik yang dibuat dari<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":482,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[378],"tags":[551,558,560,554,556,557,552,555,559,553],"class_list":["post-483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pengembangan-badan-tanah-liat","tag-earthenware","tag-earthenware-and-stoneware","tag-earthenware-bowl","tag-earthenware-clay","tag-earthenware-cookware","tag-earthenware-crock-with-spigot","tag-earthenware-definition","tag-earthenware-dinnerware","tag-earthenware-dinnerware-sets","tag-earthenware-pot"],"yoast_head":"\nBadan Keramik Earthenware - TN Seni<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/seni\/badan-keramik-earthenware\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Badan Keramik Earthenware - 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