Supporting structure serves to support the drilling equipment and also provide adequate space for drilling operations.<\/span> Supporting structure consists of a drilling tower (derrick or mast), substructure and rig floor.<\/span> – Conventional \/ standard derrick, the tower can not be established in a single unit, but its establishment spliced \u200b\u200bpart by part.<\/span> Widely used in drilling offshore wells.<\/span> To move the derrick must be removed one by one part and then be reunited at their destination.<\/span> b. substructure<\/strong> is the construction of a steel frame as a platform mounted on the drill hole directly.<\/span> Substructure provides workspace for workers and equipment under \/ over bor.Tinggi floor substructure is determined by the type of rig and BOP stack.<\/span> Substructure able to withstand enormous loads, which comes from the derrick or mast, hoisting equipment, rotary table, drill string (drill pipe, drill collar etc.) And the weight of the casing.<\/span>
\n a. Drilling tower<\/strong> or so-called drilling tower is divided into three types, namely:<\/span>
\n
<\/a>
\n Figure 4.3.<\/span> Army Drill tower<\/span><\/p>\n
\n – Protable Skid Mast.<\/span> The tower standing position of the parts welded to one another and discrup.<\/span> This type can also be established by way detained by telescoping and reinforced by ropes moored spread.<\/span> The tower is cheaper, easier and faster in its founding, cheap transportation, but its use is limited to drilling that is not too deep.<\/span>
\n – Mobile or trailer mounted type mast.<\/span> Mast types listed in standarter API 4D.<\/span>
\n
<\/a>
\n Figure 4.4.<\/span> Offshore Drilling tower<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
<\/a>
\n Figure 4.5.<\/span> substructure<\/span><\/p>\n