Pump characteristic curve also called the performance curve, describes the relationship between capacity, head, power and efficiency of pump (Figure 9:17).<\/span> Knowledge pump characteristic curve is required to select a pump on certain operational conditions that give high efficiency and low operating costs.<\/span> Generally Head, input power and efficiency is structured as ordinate while the capacity as abscissa at a constant pump speed.<\/span><\/p>\n NPSH when shown are also mounted on the ordinate.<\/span> Approximately 6-12 point used during the test pump (pump test).<\/span> Smooth curves connected at these points.<\/span> Head curve – shows how much capacity the water flow will be issued at a certain head.<\/span> Debit increases with decreasing head.<\/span> Efficiencies generated increased from zero at zero discharge up to a maximum point and then decrease again.<\/span><\/p>\n BHP in centrifugal pumps usually come up on a hose as discharge increases, reaching a maximum point.<\/span> This curve changes with the speed of the pump.<\/span> Then the speed should be considered in selecting a pump to get the maxi-mum efficiency.<\/span> Each curve has also changed the type of pump.<\/span> How to read the curve, for example in Figure 9:17 desired to get a head, HP and efficiency at capacity.<\/span> By reading the curve of intersection between the head, BHP will be obtained efficiency.<\/span><\/p>\n Water Horse Power (WHP):<\/strong><\/span> Shaft Horse Power is the power needed at the pump shaft.<\/span> Efficiency is the ratio between the power output to power input.<\/span>
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\n Figure 58. Typical Characteristics Curves Centrifugal Pumps<\/span><\/p>\n
\n Water horse power (WHP) is the theoretical horsepower required to pump water with a certain flow and high head.<\/span> Head and discharge expressed in horsepower (horse power).<\/span>
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\n 1 HP = 75 liters \/ detik.meter = 0,075 m3 \/ sec meter = 0.74 KW.<\/span><\/p>\n
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