{"id":1917,"date":"2024-08-09T05:57:57","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T22:57:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/sipil\/?p=1917"},"modified":"2024-08-07T07:49:02","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T00:49:02","slug":"pump-energy-needs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/sipil\/pump-energy-needs\/","title":{"rendered":"Pump Energy Needs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"notranslate\"><strong>a.<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Energy<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> With our energy to work.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> In pumping energy required to lift water with a certain flow.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Water energy is supplied by a pump that moves by human power or motors using solar energy, wind or fuel.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Energy is usually measured in Watt-hours or watt-hour (Wh or Wjam).<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Because the value of 1 Wh is very small, the unit normally used is the kilowatt-hour (kWh) where 1 kWh = 1,000 Wh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Some general overview of the value of the energy used for a specific job are: \uf0b7<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> A farmer works in a rice field using the energy of about 0.2 to 0.3 kWh per day \uf0b7<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> The fan on the table using 0.3 kWh of energy every hour \uf0b7<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Air conditioning uses about 1 kWh of energy every hour<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Note that the time period is always given when explaining the amount of energy required.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Eg farmers requires 0.2 kWh of energy every day to work, the energy is supplied from the food eaten each day.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> In irrigation the amount of energy needed is determined in units of time daily, monthly or seasonal.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> A crucial aspect of energy is that energy can be converted from one form of energy into other forms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Humans and animals to convert food into useful energy to move a muscle.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> In a system of pumps driven by diesel engines, the energy is converted several times before it is used to pump water.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Chemical energy contained by diesel fuel is burned in a diesel engine to produce mechanical energy.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> This energy is entered into the pump through the rotary shaft (drive shaft) and finally into the water.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"><em>&#8220;The calculation of the required pump energy.&#8221;<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> The amount of energy required to pump water depends on the volume of water pumped and head required is calculated by the formula:<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/sipil\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/12\/image-17.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/sipil\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/12\/image_thumb-17.png\" alt=\"image\" width=\"287\" height=\"44\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Example<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> 600 m3 of water pumped daily into a water tank which is located 10 m above ground level.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Calculate how much energy is required?<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/sipil\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/12\/image-19.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/sipil\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/12\/image_thumb-19.png\" alt=\"image\" width=\"287\" height=\"127\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Using the above equation, the energy of water = (600 x 10) \/ 365 = 16.4 kWh per day.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>b.<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Power or Power (Power)<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> The term force or power is often confusing in the context of the energy terms.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The term is related but different meanings.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Energy is the capacity to do a job, while the power is the rate at which energy is used.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Force or power is the rate of energy use is usually measured in kilowatts (kW).<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The power needed to pump water is called hydropower defined by the equation:<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/sipil\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/12\/image-21.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/sipil\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/12\/image_thumb-21.png\" alt=\"image\" width=\"211\" height=\"48\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> Other commonly used unit for power is the horsepower (HP) with a conversion of 1 HP = 0.74 kW or 1 kW = 1.35 HP.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Example:<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> In the example above has been calculated that the energy required every day to lift up to 600 m3 of water up to 10 m is 16.4 kWh.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> How hydroelectric necessary?<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> To calculate the water power of water takes energy needed for pumping:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> If pumping continuously for 24 hours per day, then the Air Force (kW) is 16.4 \/ 24 = 0.68 kW = 0.92 HP<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> If the pump is only working 12 hours \/ day, then hydropower = 16.4 \/ 12 = 1.37 kW = 1.85 HP<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> If pumping only 6 hours \/ day, then hydropower = 16.4 \/ 6 = 2.73 kW = 3.68 HP.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\">Note:<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> The energy required is the same for all three cases.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> But energy depends on the rate of energy use.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The number of workers needed is greater if energy use shorter time.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Another way compute power and energy is to use pumped water discharge (of the volume of water pumped).<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Water Power (kW) = 9,81x Debit (m \/ sec) x Head (m)<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Furthermore, the water energy can be calculated from water power by multiplying the operating time,<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Energy Water = Water Power (kW) x Operational time (hours)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>a. Energy With our energy to work. In pumping energy required to lift water with a certain flow. Water energy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1865],"tags":[2571,2574,2573,2572,2577,2575,2578,2580,2576,2579],"class_list":["post-1917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-pump-energy","tag-pump-energy-balance","tag-pump-energy-calculation","tag-pump-energy-equation","tag-pump-energy-fcx","tag-pump-energy-food","tag-pump-energy-food-nyc","tag-pump-energy-indicator","tag-pump-energy-stafford","tag-pump-energy-usage"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pump Energy Needs - TN Sipil<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/sipil\/pump-energy-needs\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Pump Energy Needs - TN Sipil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"a. 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