{"id":980,"date":"2024-10-12T04:12:36","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T21:12:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/sipil\/?p=980"},"modified":"2024-10-11T08:19:05","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T01:19:05","slug":"comparison-vector-and-raster-model","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/sipil\/comparison-vector-and-raster-model\/","title":{"rendered":"Comparison Vector and Raster Model"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"notranslate\">Both raster and vector data models each have characteristics or tendencies, its own advantages and disadvantages.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Nevertheless, bearing in mind that the objective nature and human needs can be different from each other and even changed from time to time, then none of the data model that really can meet all the needs of the representation and analysis of spatial data perfectly.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Thus, both the data model will be complementary and even mutually converted to each other (raster to vector or vector to raster).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>a.<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Raster Data<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Advantages :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Has a simple data structure<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Easily manipulated using simple mathematical functions<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> The technology used is quite cheap and not so complex that user.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Can create your own application programs using raster image.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Compatible with images of satellite remote sensing and image scanning results all spatial data.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Overlay and the combination of raster data with remote sensing of data is easy to do<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Have a modeling capabilities and advanced spatial analysis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Methods to obtain raster image easier<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Picture of the earth&#8217;s surface in the form of a raster image obtained from radar or satellite remote sensing is always more actual than the shape of the vector<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> The procedure for obtaining data in raster form is easier, simpler and cheaper.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Price system software applications tend to be cheaper.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Deficiency :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Generally requires a space or a place to store (disk) which is great in the computer, many occur redudacy data both for each layer of his or overall.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> The use of cell or large lebiih grid size to save storage space will cause the loss of information and accuracy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> A raster image contains only one thematic course so difficult to combine with other attributes in a single layer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Appearance or representation and positioning accuracy is very dependent on the size of the pixel (spatial resolution).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Often experience an error in describing the shape and boundaries of an object, highly dependent on the spatial resolution and a given tolerance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Coordinate transformation and projections more difficult<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Very difficult to represent the topological relations (also network).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Methods to obtain vector data formats through a long process, is quite laborious and relatively expensive.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>b.<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Vector Data<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Advantages :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Require space or a place to store fewer computers.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> One layer can be associated with or using attributes so as to save storage space as a whole.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> With many of the attributes that many contained by one layer, many other thematic maps that can be generated as a map derivatives.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Relationships and network topology can be done easily.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Has a high spatial resolution.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Graphical representation of spatial data is very similar to human hands garisbuatan map.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Have limits of conscientious, firm and clear so it is good for the creation of maps and plots of land belonging to the administration.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Coordinate transformation and the projection is not hard to do.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> <strong>Deficiency :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Has a complex data structures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> The data are not easy to manipulate.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Users are not easy to be creative to create its own program to meet the needs of the application.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Hali is due to the vector data structures more complex and procedures and analysis functions requiring high capability because it is more difficult.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> The user must buy the software system because the technology is still expensive.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> The procedure was sometimes more difficult.<\/span> <span class=\"notranslate\"> Because the whole process to get longer, vector maps often have out of date or expired.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Requires hardware and software more expensive.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"> Vector overlay multiple layers simultaneously require a relatively long time.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"notranslate\"> As an illustration, here is a view that contains the elements of spatial geometries point, line and polygon both in raster and vector data model.<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/sipil\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/12\/image-18.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"image\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/sipil\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/12\/image_thumb-18.png\" alt=\"image\" width=\"357\" height=\"281\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"notranslate\"> Figure 6. Example of the display raster and vector data model<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Both raster and vector data models each have characteristics or tendencies, its own advantages and disadvantages. Nevertheless, bearing in mind<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1865],"tags":[1476,1484,1485,1483,1480,1486,1478,1482,1481,1479,1477],"class_list":["post-980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-vector-raster","tag-vector-raster-app","tag-vector-raster-bitmap","tag-vector-raster-comparison","tag-vector-raster-difference","tag-vector-raster-difference-gis","tag-vector-raster-gis","tag-vector-raster-graphics","tag-vector-raster-illustrator","tag-vector-raster-images","tag-vector-raster-software"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Comparison Vector and Raster Model - TN Sipil<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tneutron.net\/sipil\/comparison-vector-and-raster-model\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Comparison Vector and Raster Model - TN Sipil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Both raster and vector data models each have characteristics or tendencies, its own advantages and disadvantages. 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