Installation of floor usually starts when all the top jobs, like installing a roof, ceiling, and wall plastering and bottom work, such as installation of pipes riolering have been completed. Basic soil surface flooring to be installed should be urugan first. The purpose of pengurugan is to prevent shrinkage mengakib atkan ground floor can be solid and broken. Materials used for urugan is urug land or sand with a thickness of 15-20 cm urug.
Pengurugan steps are as follows.
1 The soil surface is cleaned of impurities, such as the remains of mortar, pieces of wood, sawn and the rest of Iain forth.
2 If urugan quite thick (> 20 cm), made ground urugan layered, with each layer of 15-20 cm thickness by means of the roller compacted by flowing water until saturated. This is done until the soil surface did not show a decline again.
3 Further work urugan sand above the implementation as in the implementation of the above.
General Provisions Flooring Tiles
Floor tile is composed of portland cement tile material is a mixture of sand with sememe and the surface of a layer of pure Portland cement, granite and so on. According motive galasan distinguished tile, tile-scales, tile-flower and so on. Tile size is usually 15 x 15; 20 X 20 and 30 X 30 cm with 2cm thick.
General provisions of the floor tile installation using a rectangular shape using a mortar / mortar are as follows;
- Determine the location of the highest point of the floor as the base face, which is usually taken under the door.
- The first installation is done under the door by using a mortar.
- From the face on the first couple of threads pulled toward the corners of the room and at each corner of the floor mounted one pair as a guideline for high floor face.
- From the corner of the floor where the couple pulled the threads parallel to the edge of the room to assign the location of the points or the middle of the room.
- In places they are installed peg. On peg boards nailed to the pull-threads, such as the installation of building boards. Installation of the board must be flat and checked with a carpenter’s level.
- Of the boards are stretched to pull the thread mounting threads. At first pulled a thread from the couple’s first floor near the door, then stretched in the direction perpendicular to the pull of the yarn also towards cross-thread the other.
- From the pull threads started installing the tiles line the floor.
- For each installation of mortar used widely enough for a pair of floor tiles. Flooring material is being urged by force until smooth and parallel to the thread-pull.
- The next installation of the direction perpendicular to the direction of the installation of the first pair, and so on, so that the tip of the corner securely with tile floors. 22. Installation is done by backward moving towards the door so that the floor tiles that have been installed are not disturbed by the installation of the next floor, because adukannya yet hardened.
- To keep the finished tile installation is not damaged. then in certain places to put the board on it.
Ceramic or ceramic tile floor is a cover material (finishing) floor of ceramic materials. Purpose other than the installation of ceramic tiles as a floor covering is a floor adds strength, ease of maintenance and cleanliness of the floor, and decorate the room (the floor). In addition to these functions, the effect of tiling the floor can also bring a certain atmosphere in the room, depending on the type and style selected ceramics.
In terms of quality ceramic tiles known term KW1, KW2, KW3, meaning that in (1) one box containing ceramic tile KW1 best quality and zero damage or no disability (reject), while the next KW lower quality, such as color does not exactly the same, the size at odds with each other ranging from 1 – 1.5 mm. Ceramic flooring types and brands available in the market include: Roman, KIA, IKAD, INA, White Horse, Masterina, Honor, Acura, Hercules, KIG, Milan, Platinum, Genova and so on.
