Cause of Accident and Health Problems
Accidents and health problems may occur as a consequence of action / human actions. Measures / actions that are less human / unsafe such as limited aspects: anatomy physiology, psychology, skills and knowledge, are classified into:
1. The physical condition with respect to:
a) Lack of vision
b) Lack of hearing
c) The muscles weak
d) The heart, lungs weak
e) weak Agency
2. The mental state with respect to:
a) mental reactions weak
b) weak Emotions
3. Attitude with respect to:
a) Lack of attention
b) Lack of interest
c) Lazy
d) Arrogant
e) Senda joke
f) To work without authority
g) Run the equipment beyond safe limits
h) Do not use safety equipment
4. Other factors relating to:
a) The safety equipment does not work
b) The equipment is unsafe (in connection with the maintenance and repair)
c) attitude / body position is not safe
d) the transport and storage system is unsafe
5. Errors workplace environment (spatial arrangement) which harm in connection with:
a) Preparation and storage of hazardous
b) The work space is too crowded (with respect to layout)
c) The process that harm
d) The burden of excessive
e) The working environment is dirty / slovenly
f) sewage / waste
6. Equipment and material harm, in connection with:
a) Material that is rough and side / sharp edges
b) The floors are slippery
c) The shape and construction of the equipment is less than perfect
d) Material that is less strong
e) The part that becomes weak due to weight and corrosion
7. Setting the air, with respect to:
a) Replacement of the air is not perfect so the air is dirty, dusty, smelly, CO2 content, excessive moisture
b) excessive temperature
c) Setting and production processes
8. Information, in connection with:
a) The placement of the light source that is not appropriate
b) light source that is not appropriate
c) Lack of light
9. Use of equipment / machinery, with regard to:
a) The equipment, a rotating machine is no safety
b) Safety imperfect
c) Setting / reassembling is not perfect
10. Use of the substance, with respect to:
a) Material that can damage human organs in a period of fast or slowly
b) Chemicals that are toxic
11. The use of color (paint) in relation to:
a) The boundary between the machinery and road
b) giving color inaccuracy
12. Noise / noise, with respect to:
a) keterpengaruhan attitude towards workers.
The possibility of accidents and occupational health disorders can be described as a domino sequence (chain), namely:
– Environment (I)
– Human error (II)
– Actions / insecurity (III)
– Accident and health problems (IV)
– Injury, illness, fire, damage to the machine / material (V)
