Ceramic burning practices are intimately associated with the type of furnace used, including the circulation of a fire (fire stream). What is meant by the circulation of the fire is the way the flow of hot gases from the combustion chamber, where the hot gas produced up to the chimney and then removed. There are three types of circulation fire ...

In an industry that produces a product, aspects of occupational health and safety (K3) should be an important concern. This aspect should be considered given the human safety is something that is the most important among all other aspects. In addition to producing the goods, in the crafts / ceramics industries also are aspects of potential losses / disorders of ...

Preparation of objects for burning the biscuits should be done carefully because the object to be burned is still in a raw state so fragile enough to be moved. Some important things that should be considered in preparing ceramic objects for burning the biscuits, which are:  The object that has a lid to be burned with the lid attached ...

Preservatives are chemicals when incorporated (impregnated) into the timber will cause the wood becomes resistant to attack by wood destroying factors of biological groups. Wood becomes resistant (awt). Preservative that both must have the following properties: a) Characteristically Poison Preservative effectiveness depends on its toxic power or the ability of these materials to make the wood toxic to organisms-organisms that ...

Changes that occur in the burning of ceramic items will depend on the composition of the mixture of materials used for the ceramic body, the heating temperature and the conditions of combustion / burning atmosphere (oxidation, reduction and neutral). Overall burning the biscuits can be divided into four phases: a. Phase evaporation (water smoking): namely mechanical water discharge phases. To ...

Ideally unloading of ceramic after the combustion process in the furnace must be waiting for the temperature in the combustion chamber at the ambient room temperature. If the difference is too high can damage the goods and also the possibility of the components in a furnace that can not withstand the temperature shock will be broken. Therefore, let the temperature ...