1. Accident Prevention efforts.
Minimal requirements that must be met in accident prevention efforts in the workplace include:
a. Leader or entrepreneur / manager tried to fully conduct accident prevention efforts.
b. Enforcement of health requirements for workers conducted carefully, so that they can carry out their duties with full responsibility, calm and excitement of working.
c. The nature of a hazard should really be known and understood in all areas of both the equipment or space that is used.
d. All workers should be aware of the importance of occupational safety and health care of self, because the workers have to obey, obey the instructions given (discipline).
e. Make notes about the accident that has occurred so it is easy to determine the causes, perhaps his tools should be refined.
2. Causes of occurrence of accidents.
a. Workers are not careful
Accidents often occur as a result of an act that is not careful or a result of insecurity, perhaps because both. Work not careful could happen because he had no attention to what he is doing or maybe he was not paying attention at all.
b. Working without knowledge
A person who is doing the work, but he did not know that his actions are wrong means do not have the knowledge and skill to do the job. So in this case would involve insecurity to the place that does not meet safety requirements are good, or that person’s own or it may involve both.
c. Workers can not work perfectly
Insecurity regarding the person can be caused by physical or spiritual.
Maybe he has a physical disorder such as lack of hearing, color blindness, lethargy and so forth. Spiritual defect is often caused by a number of background factors may even be because of the background that is out of work, for example the difficulty of living in the household either socioeconomic or restlessness, lack of sleep, may also be due to inexperience or so.
d. The tools used are no longer qualify for example damaged and not function
e. Without tools protection / safety both on engine protection, protection at sipekerja and a frequent cause danger.
f. No matter or indifferent because a worker does not have enough attention to the work assigned.
g. Can not, because workers are not possession of physical and mental ability are enough to generate jobs safely.
h. The desire to work or to work in an unsafe usually often done deliberately by workers who are considered brave by his fellow workers.
3. The state of the workplace unsafe
Unsafe work place can be identified among others:
a. Shape or construction work space is not safe.
What is meant by unsafe construction (not both) is not suitable and the construction or the construction of one so very easily lead to the danger of an accident, a mistake is usually made because the plan of unsafe / well.
b. The setting was not good
Arrangement or placement is not good / right. In this case, including the setting places of work that are not safe. Placement of tools and materials and supplies were irregular, Installation of machinery that is not true. All this can pose a danger to workers bersangku- tan.
c. Do not wear protective gear (safety)
One example is a conductor of electrical current from the wire that is not wrapped is outside is free, so there is a possibility among members sipekerja body can touch it.
d. Protective equipment is unsafe
Especially tools protective equipment are not eligible. Sometimes the use of protective equipment will thus be more dangerous than not wearing a safety device at all. With the protective equipment normally sipekerja not careful or feel safe because it uses the protective equipment
e. Less lighting, because the lighting design faults in a workshop that causes the particular side in a garage into a shortage of light that can disturb the smooth working.